Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21389115›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2011

Nuclear envelope dispersion triggered by deregulated Cdk5 precedes neuronal death.

Kuei-Hua Chang, Parminder Singh Multani, Kai-Hui Sun, Fabien Vincent, Yolanda de Pablo, Soumitra Ghosh, Ritika Gupta, Hyun-Pil Lee, Hyoung-Gon Lee, Mark A Smith and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Post-Translational Modification of Lamins: Mechanisms and Functions.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Components and Mechanisms of Nuclear Mechanotransduction.Annual review of cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kuei-Hua ChangDepartment of Chemistry and Purdue University Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Parminder Singh Multani
Kai-Hui Sun
Fabien Vincent
Yolanda de Pablo
Soumitra Ghosh
Ritika Gupta
Hyun-Pil Lee
Hyoung-Gon Lee
Mark A Smith
Kavita Shah
Purdue University West Lafayette · USCase Western Reserve University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nuclear fragmentation is a common feature in many neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this study, we show that nuclear lamina dispersion is an early and irreversible trigger for cell death initiated by deregulated Cdk5, rather than a consequence of apoptosis. Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5) activity is significantly increased in AD and contributes to all three hallmarks: neurotoxic amyloid-β (Aβ), neurofibrillary tangles (NFT), and extensive cell death. Using Aβ and glutamate as the neurotoxic stimuli, we show that deregulated Cdk5 induces nuclear lamina dispersion by direct phosphorylation of lamin A and lamin B1 in neuronal cells and primary cortical neurons. Phosphorylation-resistant mutants of lamins confer resistance to nuclear dispersion and cell death on neurotoxic stimulation, highlighting this as a major mechanism for neuronal death. Rapid alteration of lamin localization pattern and nuclear membrane change are further supported by in vivo data using an AD mouse model. After p25 induction, the pattern of lamin localization was significantly altered, preceding neuronal death, suggesting that it is an early pathological event in p25-inducible transgenic mice. Importantly, lamin dispersion is coupled with Cdk5 nuclear localization, which is highly neurotoxic. Inhibition of nuclear dispersion rescues neuronal cells from cell death, underscoring the significance of this event to Cdk5-mediated neurotoxicity.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsCell DeathCyclin-Dependent Kinase 5Disease Models, AnimalGlutamic AcidJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesLamin Type ALamin Type BMiceMice, TransgenicMutationNerve Tissue ProteinsNeurofibrillary TanglesNeuronsAmyloid beta-PeptidesCdk5 protein, ratCdk5r1 protein, mouseCyclin-Dependent Kinase 5Glutamic AcidJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesLamin Type ALamin Type BNerve Tissue ProteinsPhosphotransferases

Identifiers

PMID21389115
PMCPMC3084668
OpenAlexW2096317307

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.