Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21388676›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials2011

Dynamic quantitative visualization of single cell alignment and migration and matrix remodeling in 3-D collagen hydrogels under mechanical force.

Yonggang Pang, Xiaoli Wang, Dongkeun Lee, Howard P Greisler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cyclic stretch inhibits cell invasion in 3D scaffolds.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  4. Review
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  9. Microfluidic fabrication of stable collagen microgels with aligned microstructure using flow-driven co-deposition and ionic gelation.Journal of micromechanics and microengineering : structures, devices, and systems · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Role of boundary conditions in determining cell alignment in response to stretch.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
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  20. Modeling persistence in mesenchymal cell motility using explicit fibers.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yonggang PangDepartment of Surgery, Loyola University Medical Center, 2160 South First Avenue, Maywood, IL 60153, USA.
Xiaoli Wang
Dongkeun Lee
Howard P Greisler
Edward Hines, Jr. VA Hospital · USIllinois Institute of Technology · US

Funding

GROWTH FACTOR MEDIATION OF HEALING OF VASCULAR GRAFTSR01HL041272 · NHLBI · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI GREISLER, HOWARD P · 1988 to 2006
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL041272NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL41272
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We developed a live imaging system enabling dynamic visualization of single cell alignment induced by external mechanical force in a 3-D collagen matrix. The alignment dynamics and migration of smooth muscle cells (SMCs) were studied by time lapse differential interference contrast and/or phase contrast microscopy. Fluorescent and reflection confocal microcopy were used to study the SMC morphology and the microscale collagen matrix remodeling induced by SMCs. A custom developed program was used to quantify the cell migration and matrix remodeling. Our system enables cell concentration-independent alignment eliminating cell-to-cell interference and enables dynamic cell tracking, high magnification observation and rapid cell alignment accomplished in a few hours compared to days in traditional models. We observed that cells sense and response to the mechanical signal before cell spreading. Under mechanical stretch the migration directionality index of SMCs is 46.3% more than those cells without external stretch; the dynamic direction of cell protrusion is aligned to that of the mechanical force; SMCs showed directional matrix remodeling and the alignment index calculated from the matrix in front of cell protrusions is about 3 fold of that adjacent to cell bodies. Our results indicate that the mechanism of cell alignment is directional cell protrusion. Mechano-sensing, directionality in cell protrusion dynamics, cell migration and matrix remodeling are highly integrated. Our system provides a platform for studying the role of mechanical force on the cell matrix interactions and thus finds strategies to optimize selected properties of engineered tissues.

Indexed as

Cell MovementAnimalsCarotid ArteriesCattleCells, CulturedCell SurvivalCollagenDogsEquipment DesignExtracellular MatrixHydrogelsMechanical PhenomenaMicroscopy, ConfocalMyocytes, Smooth MuscleSingle-Cell AnalysisTissue ScaffoldsCollagenHydrogels

Identifiers

PMID21388676
PMCPMC3071603
OpenAlexW1981515059

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.