Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21388592›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2011

Substance use and the risk for sexual intercourse with and without a history of teenage pregnancy among adolescent females.

Patricia A Cavazos-Rehg, Melissa J Krauss, Edward L Spitznagel, Mario Schootman, Linda B Cottler, Laura Jean Bierut

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
14.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Effect of Grandmaternal Smoking on Body Size and Proportions at Birth.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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  13. Altered subjective reward valuation among female heavy marijuana users.Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Patricia A Cavazos-RehgDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University, 660 South Euclid, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. rehgp@psychiatry.wustl.edu
Melissa J Krauss
Edward L Spitznagel
Mario Schootman
Linda B Cottler
Laura Jean Bierut
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences (UL1)UL1RR024992 · NCRR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2007 to 2011
$45.4M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences (KL2)KL2RR024994 · NCRR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2007 to 2011
$8.6M
T32 Training Grant in Epidemiology, Services and Prevention ResearchT32DA007313 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PRICE, RUMI KATO · 1999 to 2013
$2.9M
Substance Use Histories and Risky Sexual Behaviors Among Young PersonsK01DA025733 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CAVAZOS-REHG, PATRICIA A · 2009 to 2012
$602k
Human Genetics of Addiction: A Study of Common and Specific FactorsK02DA021237 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BIERUT, LAURA J. · 2007 to 2011
$567k
NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR024994NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024992NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA025733NIDA NIH HHS K01DA025733NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA021237NIDA NIH HHS K02DA021237NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007313NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA07313
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe present study examined the associations between initiation and intensity of substance use and with sexual experience with and without a history of teenage pregnancy.

methodParticipants were high school females (weighted n = 3,451) who participated in the 1999-2003 Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, a cross-sectional, nationally representative survey. Multinomial multivariable logistic regression was used to assess the likelihood of being sexually experienced (but never pregnant) and teenage pregnancy (reference group: never had sexual intercourse) as a function of age at substance use initiation (i.e., age 12 or younger, 13-14 years of age, and age 15 or older) and intensity of substance use (i.e., nonuser, experimental/ new or nondaily, nonexperimental/daily user) for alcohol, cigarettes, and marijuana, while controlling for race/ethnicity, metropolitan location, symptoms of depression, and illegal drug availability at school.

resultsA major finding of our study is that substance use behaviors across each substance (alcohol, cigarettes, and marijuana) independently contributed to an increased risk in sexual intercourse experience with and without a history of teenage pregnancy (vs. nonsexually experienced females). A dose-response relationship was also observed between an increased likelihood of a teenage pregnancy and marijuana behaviors. Furthermore, the risk for teenage pregnancy was compounded for daily cigarette smokers who initiated use at age 12 or younger.

conclusionsScreening substance use behaviors can help to identify girls who may benefit from pregnancy prevention strategies. Targeting cigarette and marijuana behaviors as early as age 12 or younger may provide an added benefit. Prevention strategies should also consider the role of race above and beyond substance use behaviors.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAlcohol DrinkingCoitusFemaleHumansMarijuana SmokingPregnancyPregnancy in AdolescenceRisk FactorsRisk-TakingSchoolsSexual BehaviorSmokingStudentsSubstance-Related Disorders

Identifiers

PMID21388592
PMCPMC3052889
OpenAlexW2036328034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.