Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21388553›Full record

ArticleParticle and fibre toxicology2011

Environmentally persistent free radicals induce airway hyperresponsiveness in neonatal rat lungs.

Shrilatha Balakrishna, Jordy Saravia, Paul Thevenot, Terry Ahlert, Slawo Lominiki, Barry Dellinger, Stephania A Cormier

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Particle and fibre toxicology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Article
  14. The Effect of α-FeToxics · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Role of Electronegativity in Environmentally Persistent Free Radicals (EPFRs) Formation on ZnO.The journal of physical chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and interfaces · 2024
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Investigating environmentally persistent free radicals (EPFRs) emissions of 3D printing process.Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996) · 2024
    Article
  19. Environmentally persistent free radicals in PMJournal of environmental sciences (China) · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shrilatha BalakrishnaDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Jordy Saravia
Paul Thevenot
Terry Ahlert
Slawo Lominiki
Barry Dellinger
Stephania A Cormier
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · USLouisiana State University · USYale University · US

Funding

Role of microbiota in increased influenza severity due to particulate matter exposureP42ES013648 · NIEHS · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV A&M COL BATON ROUGE · PI SPRUNGER, PHILLIP · 2009 to 2024
$27.6M
Combustion Generated PM0.1 and Predisposition to AsthmaR01ES015050 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI CORMIER, STEPHANIA A · 2006 to 2022
$4.6M
NIEHS NIH HHS 5R01ES015050NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES013648NIEHS NIH HHS P42ES013648NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreased asthma risk/exacerbation in children and infants is associated with exposure to elevated levels of ultrafine particulate matter (PM). The presence of a newly realized class of pollutants, environmentally persistent free radicals (EPFRs), in PM from combustion sources suggests a potentially unrecognized risk factor for the development and/or exacerbation of asthma.

methodsNeonatal rats (7-days of age) were exposed to EPFR-containing combustion generated ultrafine particles (CGUFP), non-EPFR containing CGUFP, or air for 20 minutes per day for one week. Pulmonary function was assessed in exposed rats and age matched controls. Lavage fluid was isolated and assayed for cellularity and cytokines and in vivo indicators of oxidative stress. Pulmonary histopathology and characterization of differential protein expression in lung homogenates was also performed.

resultsNeonates exposed to EPFR-containing CGUFP developed significant pulmonary inflammation, and airway hyperreactivity. This correlated with increased levels of oxidative stress in the lungs. Using differential two-dimensional electrophoresis, we identified 16 differentially expressed proteins between control and CGUFP exposed groups. In the rats exposed to EPFR-containing CGUFP; peroxiredoxin-6, cofilin1, and annexin A8 were upregulated.

conclusionsExposure of neonates to EPFR-containing CGUFP induced pulmonary oxidative stress and lung dysfunction. This correlated with alterations in the expression of various proteins associated with the response to oxidative stress and the regulation of glucocorticoid receptor translocation in T lymphocytes.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBronchial HyperreactivityBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidChildCytokinesFemaleFree RadicalsHumansInfantLungParticle SizeParticulate MatterPneumoniaProteomeAir PollutantsCytokinesFree RadicalsParticulate MatterProteome

Identifiers

PMID21388553
PMCPMC3061909
OpenAlexW2095591246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.