Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21388195›Full record

ArticleBioconjugate chemistry2011

Near-infrared pH-activatable fluorescent probes for imaging primary and metastatic breast tumors.

Hyeran Lee, Walter Akers, Kumar Bhushan, Sharon Bloch, Gail Sudlow, Rui Tang, Samuel Achilefu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioconjugate chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
14.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 201 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Norcyanine-Carbamates Are Versatile Near-Infrared Fluorogenic Probes.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2021
    Article
  9. Understanding the sources of errors inBiomedical optics express · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Reduced Nhe1 (NaHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hyeran LeeDepartment of Radiology, Washington University , St. Louis, Missouri 63110, United States.
Walter Akers
Kumar Bhushan
Sharon Bloch
Gail Sudlow
Rui Tang
Samuel Achilefu
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

MOLECULAR PROBES AND METHODS FOR FLUORESCENCE LIFETIME TOMOGRAPHY AND MICROSCOPYR01EB008111 · NIBIB · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ACHILEFU, SAMUEL · 2009 to 2012
$1.9M
NEAR INFRARED PH-SENSITIVE MOLECULAR PROBES FOR MICROSCOPY OF CELLS AND TISSUESR01EB007276 · NIBIB · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ACHILEFU, SAMUEL · 2008 to 2011
$1.3M
Multiphoton microscopy using near infrared DyesR33CA123537 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ACHILEFU, SAMUEL · 2008 to 2010
$1.3M
MULTIMODAL DOT-PET MOLECULAR PROBES AND TANDEM SYSTEMR01EB008458 · NIBIB · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ACHILEFU, SAMUEL, CULVER, JOSEPH P · 2009 to 2010
$760k
NCI NIH HHS R33 CA123537NIBIB NIH HHS EB008111NIBIB NIH HHS EB008458NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB007276NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB008111NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB008458
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Highly tumor selective near-infrared (NIR) pH-activatable probe was developed by conjugating pH-sensitive cyanine dye to a cyclic arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (cRGD) peptide targeting α(v)β(3) integrin (ABIR), a protein that is highly overexpressed in endothelial cells during tumor angiogenesis. The NIR pH-sensitive dye used to construct the probe exhibits high spectral sensitivity with pH changes. It has negligible fluorescence above pH 6 but becomes highly fluorescent below pH 5, with a pK(a) of 4.7. This probe is ideal for imaging acidic cell organelles such as tumor lysosomes or late endosomes. Cell microscopy data demonstrate that binding of the cRGD probe to ABIR facilitated the endocytosis-mediated lysosomal accumulation and subsequent fluorescence enhancement of the NIR pH-activatable dye in tumor cells (MDA-MB-435 and 4T1/luc). A similar fluorescence enhancement mechanism was observed in vivo, where the tumors were evident within 4 h post injection. Moreover, lung metastases were also visualized in an orthotopic tumor mouse model using this probe, which was further confirmed by histologic analysis. These results demonstrate the potential of using the new integrin-targeted pH-sensitive probe for the detection of primary and metastatic cancer.

Indexed as

Diagnostic ImagingBreast NeoplasmsEndothelial CellsFluorescent DyesHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationIntegrin alphaVbeta3Microscopy, ConfocalMolecular StructurePeptides, CyclicSensitivity and SpecificitySpectroscopy, Near-InfraredTissue DistributionTumor Cells, Culturedcyclic arginine-glycine-aspartic acid peptideFluorescent DyesIntegrin alphaVbeta3Peptides, Cyclic

Identifiers

PMID21388195
PMCPMC3080440
OpenAlexW1980384201

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.