Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21387147›Full record

ArticleThe AAPS journal2011

Evaluation of α2-integrin expression as a biomarker for tumor growth inhibition for the investigational integrin inhibitor E7820 in preclinical and clinical studies.

Ron J Keizer, Y Funahashi, T Semba, J Wanders, J H Beijnen, J H M Schellens, A D R Huitema

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase I
In one paragraph

Article in The AAPS journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Beyond DNA damage: 3D tumor models and the integrin mechanobiology of radioresistance.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. CAM-DR: Mechanisms, Roles and Clinical Application in Tumors.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Ron J KeizerDepartment of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute/Slotervaart Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. ron.keizer@slz.nl
Y Funahashi
T Semba
J Wanders
J H Beijnen
J H M Schellens
A D R Huitema
Slotervaartziekenhuis · NLEisai (Japan) · JPEisai (United Kingdom) · GBOncode Institute · NLThe Netherlands Cancer Institute · NLUtrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

E7820 is an orally active inhibitor of α(2)-integrin mRNA expression, currently tested in phases I and II. We aimed to evaluate what levels of inhibition of integrin expression are needed to achieve tumor stasis in mice, and to compare this to the level of inhibition achieved in humans. Tumor growth inhibition was measured in mice bearing a pancreatic KP-1 tumor, dosed at 12.5-200 mg/kg over 21 days. In the phase I study, E7820 was administered daily for 28 days over a range of 0-200 mg, followed by a 7-day washout period. PK-PD models were developed in NONMEM. α(2)-Integrin expression measured on platelets, corresponding to tumor stasis at t = 21 in 50% and 90% of the mice (I(int,50), I(int,90)) were calculated. It was evaluated if these levels of inhibition could be achieved in patients at tolerable doses. One hundred nineteen α(2)-Integrin measurements and 210 tumor size measurements were available from mice. The relationship between PK and α(2)-integrin expression was modeled using an indirect-effect model, subsequently linked to an exponential tumor growth model. I(inh,50) and I(inh,90) were 14.7% (RSE 7%) and 17.9% (RSE 8%). Four hundred sixty two α(2)-integrin measurements were available from 29 patients. Using the schedule of 100 mg qd (MTD), α(2)-integrin expression was inhibited more strongly than the I(int,50) and I(int,90) in greater than 95% and greater than 50% of patients, respectively. Moderate inhibition of α(2)-integrin expression corresponded to tumor stasis in mice, and similar levels could be reached in patients with the dose level of 100 mg qd.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansIndolesIntegrin alpha2MaleMiceMice, NudeMiddle AgedModels, BiologicalAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorIndolesIntegrin alpha2N-(3-cyano-4-methyl-1H-indol-7-yl)-3-cyanobenzene-sulfonamideSulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID21387147
PMCPMC3085714
OpenAlexW2095512269

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.