Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21387108›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2011

Nitric oxide short-circuits interleukin-12-mediated tumor regression.

Nejat K Egilmez, Jamie L Harden, Lauren P Virtuoso, Reto A Schwendener, Mehmet O Kilinc

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The role of nitric oxide in melanoma.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2017
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Agaricus subrufescens: A review.Saudi journal of biological sciences · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nejat K EgilmezDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA. negilmez@buffalo.edu
Jamie L Harden
Lauren P Virtuoso
Reto A Schwendener
Mehmet O Kilinc
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · USUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

Integrating innate and adaptive immunity in cancer therapyR01CA100656 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI EGILMEZ, NEJAT K · 2004 to 2014
$2.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA100656NCI NIH HHS R01-CA100656
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interleukin-12 (IL-12) can promote tumor regression via activation of multiple lymphocytic and myelocytic effectors. Whereas the cytotoxic mechanisms employed by T/NK/NKT cells in IL-12-mediated tumor kill are well defined, the antitumor role of macrophage-produced cytotoxic metabolites has been more controversial. To this end, we investigated the specific role of nitric oxide (NO), a major macrophage effector molecule, in post-IL-12 tumor regression. Analysis of tumors following a single intratumoral injection of slow-release IL-12 microspheres showed an IFNγ-dependent sevenfold increase in inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression within 48 h. Flow cytometric analysis of tumor-resident leukocytes and in vivo depletion studies identified CD11b(+) F4/80(+) Gr1(lo) macrophages as the primary source of iNOS. Blocking of post-therapy iNOS activity with N-nitro-L: -arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) dramatically enhanced tumor suppression revealing the inhibitory effect of NO on IL-12-driven antitumor immunity. Superior tumor regression in mice receiving combination treatment was associated with enhanced survival and proliferation of activated tumor-resident CD8+ T-effector/memory cells (Tem). These findings demonstrate that macrophage-produced NO negatively regulates the antitumor activity of IL-12 via its detrimental effects on CD8+ T cells and identify L-NAME as a potent adjuvant in IL-12 therapy of cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleFlow CytometryHumansInjections, IntralesionalInterleukin-12Lymphocyte ActivationLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIInterleukin-12NG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID21387108
PMCPMC11028488
OpenAlexW2083452552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.