Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21385925›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2011

Transcription-induced DNA double strand breaks: both oncogenic force and potential therapeutic target?

Michael C Haffner, Angelo M De Marzo, Alan K Meeker, William G Nelson, Srinivasan Yegnasubramanian

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. DNA topological regulation in RNA polymerase II transcription.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Genome Instability Induced by Topoisomerase Misfunction.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Naturally mutagenic sequence diversity in a human type II topoisomerase.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Targeting DNA-PK.Cancer treatment and research · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael C HaffnerAuthors' Affiliation: Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Angelo M De Marzo
Alan K Meeker
William G Nelson
Srinivasan Yegnasubramanian
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Rosalie Wollett · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
TRANSGENIC MODELS FOR PROSTATE CANCER AND AUTOIMMUNITYP50CA058236 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DENMEADE, SAMUEL R · 1992 to 2020
$43.9M
NCI NIH HHS CA58236NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006973NCI NIH HHS P50 CA058236
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An emerging model of transcriptional activation suggests that induction of transcriptional programs, for instance by stimulating prostate or breast cells with androgens or estrogens, respectively, involves the formation of DNA damage, including DNA double strand breaks (DSB), recruitment of DSB repair proteins, and movement of newly activated genes to transcription hubs. The DSB can be mediated by the class II topoisomerase TOP2B, which is recruited with the androgen receptor and estrogen receptor to regulatory sites on target genes and is apparently required for efficient transcriptional activation of these genes. These DSBs are recognized by the DNA repair machinery triggering the recruitment of repair proteins such as poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1), ATM, and DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK). If illegitimately repaired, such DSBs can seed the formation of genomic rearrangements like the TMPRSS2-ERG fusion oncogene in prostate cancer. Here, we hypothesize that these transcription-induced, TOP2B-mediated DSBs can also be exploited therapeutically and propose that, in hormone-dependent tumors like breast and prostate cancers, a hormone-cycling therapy, in combination with topoisomerase II poisons or inhibitors of the DNA repair components PARP1 and DNA-PK, could overwhelm cancer cells with transcription-associated DSBs. Such strategies may find particular utility in cancers, like prostate cancer, which show low proliferation rates, in which other chemotherapeutic strategies that target rapidly proliferating cells have had limited success.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedAnimalsDNA-Activated Protein KinaseDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIGene RearrangementGenomic InstabilityHumansNeoplasmsPoly-ADP-Ribose Binding ProteinsPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesReceptors, EstrogenTranscription, GeneticTranslational Research, BiomedicalDNA-Activated Protein KinaseDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Topoisomerases, Type IIPoly-ADP-Ribose Binding ProteinsPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesReceptors, EstrogenTOP2B protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21385925
PMCPMC3117909
OpenAlexW2142765322

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.