Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21385327›Full record

ReviewActa physiologica (Oxford, England)2012

Cyclic AMP is both a pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic second messenger.

P A Insel, L Zhang, F Murray, H Yokouchi, A C Zambon

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta physiologica (Oxford, England), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed, 198 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Effect of cAMP concentration on apoptosis of sheep granulosa cells in vitro.In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
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  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Prognostic Significance ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

P A InselDepartment of Pharmacology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, 92093-0636, USA. pinsel@ucsd.edu
L Zhang
F Murray
H Yokouchi
A C Zambon
University of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Adrenergic and Purinergic Regulation of Target CellsR01GM066232 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI INSEL, PAUL A · 2004 to 2010
$1.9M
Phosphodiesterase-1 in Pulmonary Hypertension: Expression, Regulation, and TargetR00HL091061 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MURRAY, FIONA · 2010 to 2012
$743k
NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL091061NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM066232
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The second messenger cyclic AMP (cAMP) can either stimulate or inhibit programmed cell death (apoptosis). Here, we review examples of cell types that show pro-apoptotic or anti-apoptotic responses to increases in cAMP. We also show that cells can have both such responses, although predominantly having one or the other. Protein kinase A (PKA)-promoted changes in phosphorylation and gene expression can mediate pro-apoptotic responses, such as in murine S49 lymphoma cells, based on evidence that mutants lacking PKA fail to undergo cAMP-promoted, mitochondria-dependent apoptosis. Mechanisms for the anti-apoptotic response to cAMP likely involve Epac (Exchange protein activated by cAMP), a cAMP-regulated effector that is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for the low molecular weight G-protein, Rap1. Therapeutic approaches that activate PKA-mediated pro-apoptosis or block Epac-mediated anti-apoptotisis may provide a means to enhance cell killing, such as in certain cancers. In contrast, efforts to block PKA or stimulate Epac have the potential to be useful in diseases settings (such as heart failure) associated with cAMP-promoted apoptosis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsMitochondriaPhosphorylationrap1 GTP-Binding ProteinsSecond Messenger SystemsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesGuanine Nucleotide Exchange Factorsrap1 GTP-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21385327
PMCPMC3125423
OpenAlexW2126659173

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.