Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21384171›Full record

ArticleDevelopment genes and evolution2011

Knockdown of SPARC leads to decreased cell-cell adhesion and lens cataracts during post-gastrula development in Xenopus laevis.

My-Hang Huynh, Shu Jun Zhu, Alexandra Kollara, Theodore Brown, Rudolf Winklbauer, Maurice Ringuette

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Development genes and evolution, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The life cycle of type IV collagen.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Systematic review:Frontiers in medicine · 2025
    Review
  5. Modeling ocular lens disease in Xenopus.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2020
    Article
  6. Hematopoiesis and hematopoietic organs in arthropods.Development genes and evolution · 2013
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

My-Hang HuynhDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, 48109-5620, USA.
Shu Jun Zhu
Alexandra Kollara
Theodore Brown
Rudolf Winklbauer
Maurice Ringuette
Mount Sinai Hospital · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAHospital for Sick Children · CAUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SPARC is a multifunctional matricellular glycoprotein with complex, transient tissue distribution during embryonic development. In Xenopus laevis embryos, zygotic activation of SPARC is first detected during late gastrulation, undergoing rapid changes in its spatiotemporal distribution throughout organogenesis. Injections of anti-sense Xenopus SPARC morpholinos (XSMOs) into 2- and 4-cell embryos led to a dose-dependent dissociation of embryos during neurula and tailbud stages of development. Animal cap explants derived from XSMO-injected embryos also dissociated, resulting in the formation of amorphous ciliated microspheres. At low doses of XSMOs, lens cataracts were formed, phenocopying that observed in Sparc-null mice. At XSMOs concentrations that did not result in a loss of axial tissue integrity, adhesion between myotomes at intersomitic borders was compromised with a reduction in SPARC concentration. The combined data suggest a critical requirement for SPARC during post-gastrula development in Xenopus embryos and that SPARC, directly or indirectly, promotes cell-cell adhesion in vivo.

Indexed as

Cell AdhesionAnimalsCataractGene Knockdown TechniquesLens, CrystallineOsteonectinXenopus laevisXenopus ProteinsOsteonectinXenopus Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21384171
OpenAlexW2043627419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.