Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21383876›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology2009

Influence of cimetidine and bromocriptine on prolactin levels in rat fertility.

Qamar Hamid, Sadaf Hamid, Liaqat Ali Minhas, Anjuman Gul

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 99% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qamar Hamid
Sadaf Hamid
Liaqat Ali Minhas
Anjuman Gul

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study was designed to see the effects of parenterally administered drugs cimetidine and bromocriptine affecting serum prolactin upon the fertility of adult male albino rats. Ninety adult young male albino rats between the ages of 60 to 120 days were selected. The animals were divided into three groups. Cimetidine was administered in a dose of 200 mg/kg body weight to group B intramuscularly and in addition to cimetidine, bromocriptine in a dose of 2.5 mg/day intramuscularly was given to group C. Normal saline was administered intramuscularly to control group A. Plasma prolactin was measured by Enzyme Immunoassays. Spermatogonia, spermatocytes, and spermatids were studied under oil immersion. The final plasma prolactin level instead of being elevated was found slightly depressed though insignificant in case of group B while remained slightly elevated instead of being suppressed/depressed though insignificant in group C. In group B spermatogenesis was normal in almost all of the tubules but a few of them were seen lined with only Sertoli cells and all the other germ cells like spermatogonia, primary spermatocytes, spermatids early and late, and spermatozoa were absent indicating total atrophy with both Sertoli cells and Leydig cells hyperplasia. While in the moderately affected tubules different types of spermatogonia A/B or intermediate were seen near the basement membrane. In group C both normal and abnormal germinal epithelium was seen in same/different tubules but a few of them were seen lined with only Sertoli cells and all the other germ cells like spermatogonia, primary spermatocytes, spermatids early and late, and spermatozoa were absent. The process of spermatogenesis was variable and appeared to be normal in most but in some it was found to be suppressed. This study revealed that the toxic effect of the drugs contributes to the infertility. It has not shown to be mediated through hormones in present study for which further research work is needed using low dose and longer duration to see the role of prolactin in causing infertility.

Identifiers

PMID21383876
PMCPMC3040935
OpenAlexW60571494

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.