Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21383776›Full record

ArticleCell research2011

Fen1 mutations that specifically disrupt its interaction with PCNA cause aneuploidy-associated cancer.

Li Zheng, Huifang Dai, Muralidhar L Hegde, Mian Zhou, Zhigang Guo, Xiwei Wu, Jun Wu, Lei Su, Xueyan Zhong, Sankar Mitra and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. PARP1-mediated 5' flap dynamics facilitate Okazaki fragment maturation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Poly (ADP-Ribose) Glycohydrolase-Dependent dePARylation of PCNA Is Essential for DNA Replication.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Flap endonuclease-1 promotes pancreatic cancer progressionWorld journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Li ZhengDepartment of Cancer Biology, City of Hope National Medical Center and Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA 91010, USA. lzheng@coh.org
Huifang Dai
Muralidhar L Hegde
Mian Zhou
Zhigang Guo
Xiwei Wu
Jun Wu
Lei Su
Xueyan Zhong
Sankar Mitra
Qin Huang
Kemp H Kernstine
Gerd P Pfeifer
Binghui Shen
City Of Hope National Medical Center · USThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USCity of Hope · US

Funding

Function Analysis of FEN-1 Nuclease in Genome StabilityR01CA073764 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BINGHUI SHEN · 2002 to 2026
$7.9M
Role of Nucleases in RNA Primer Removal and MutagenesisR01CA085344 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SHEN, BINGHUI · 1999 to 2024
$7.7M
CPG METHYLATION AND MUTATIONR01CA084469 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI PFEIFER, GERD P · 2000 to 2013
$4.0M
Repair of Oxidized Bases in Mammalian GenomesR01CA081063 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI MITRA, SANKAR · 1999 to 2012
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA073764NCI NIH HHS R01 CA081063NCI NIH HHS R01 CA084469NCI NIH HHS R01 CA085344
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA replication and repair are critical processes for all living organisms to ensure faithful duplication and transmission of genetic information. Flap endonuclease 1 (Fen1), a structure-specific nuclease, plays an important role in multiple DNA metabolic pathways and maintenance of genome stability. Human FEN1 mutations that impair its exonuclease activity have been linked to cancer development. FEN1 interacts with multiple proteins, including proliferation cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), to form various functional complexes. Interactions with these proteins are considered to be the key molecular mechanisms mediating FEN1's key biological functions. The current challenge is to experimentally demonstrate the biological consequence of a specific interaction without compromising other functions of a desired protein. To address this issue, we established a mutant mouse model harboring a FEN1 point mutation (F343A/F344A, FFAA), which specifically abolishes the FEN1/PCNA interaction. We show that the FFAA mutation causes defects in RNA primer removal and long-patch base excision repair, even in the heterozygous state, resulting in numerous DNA breaks. These breaks activate the G2/M checkpoint protein, Chk1, and induce near-tetraploid aneuploidy, commonly observed in human cancer, consequently elevating the transformation frequency. Consistent with this, inhibition of aneuploidy formation by a Chk1 inhibitor significantly suppressed the cellular transformation. WT/FFAA FEN1 mutant mice develop aneuploidy-associated cancer at a high frequency. Thus, this study establishes an exemplary case for investigating the biological significance of protein-protein interactions by knock-in of a point mutation rather than knock-out of a whole gene.

Indexed as

Point MutationAneuploidyAnimalsCells, CulturedCell Transformation, NeoplasticCheckpoint Kinase 1DNADNA BreaksDNA RepairFlap EndonucleasesHumansMiceNeoplasmsProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenProtein KinasesCheckpoint Kinase 1CHEK1 protein, humanChek1 protein, mouseDNAFlap EndonucleasesOkazaki fragmentsProliferating Cell Nuclear AntigenProtein Kinases

Identifiers

PMID21383776
PMCPMC3129403
OpenAlexW2058553466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.