Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21383091›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2011

Clonal spread of levofloxacin-resistant streptococcus pneumoniae invasive isolates in Madrid, Spain, 2007 to 2009.

Iciar Rodríguez-Avial, Belén Ramos, Esther Ríos, Emilia Cercenado, María Ordobás, Juan Carlos Sanz, Madrid Streptococcus pneumoniae Microbiological Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Risk factors for levofloxacin-nonsusceptible Streptococcus pneumoniae in community-acquired pneumococcal pneumonia: a nested case-control study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2014
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Global fluoroquinolone resistance epidemiology and implictions for clinical use.Interdisciplinary perspectives on infectious diseases · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Iciar Rodríguez-AvialDepartamento de Microbiología Clínica, Hospital Clínico San Carlos., Plaza de Cristo Rey s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain. iciaravial@hotmail.com
Belén Ramos
Esther Ríos
Emilia Cercenado
María Ordobás
Juan Carlos Sanz
Madrid Streptococcus pneumoniae Microbiological Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among 1,349 Streptococcus pneumoniae invasive isolates, 45 (3.3%) were levofloxacin resistant. Serotype distribution was as follows: 8 (n=32 isolates), 19A (n=4 isolates), 7F (n=3 isolates), 9V (n=2 isolates), 10A (n=1 isolate), 19F (n=1 isolate), 6B (n=1 isolate), and nontypeable (n=1 isolate). Levofloxacin-resistant isolates had dual mutations in the gyrA and parC genes. Serotype 8 strains corresponded to a capsular switching of the Sweden(15A)-25 clone. Levofloxacin resistance was also detected among multiresistant (ST276(19A), Spain9V-ST156, ST88(19F), and ST1542(6B)) and among usually antibiotic-susceptible (Netherlands7F-ST191, ST1201(19A), and ST2639(10A)) clones.

Indexed as

LevofloxacinDNA GyraseDNA Topoisomerase IVDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialOfloxacinPhylogenySequence Analysis, DNASerotypingSpainStreptococcus pneumoniaeDNA GyraseDNA Topoisomerase IVLevofloxacinOfloxacin

Identifiers

PMID21383091
PMCPMC3088247

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.