Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21380794›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2011

Infant colonization by Staphylococcus aureus: role of maternal carriage.

E Chatzakis, E Scoulica, N Papageorgiou, S Maraki, G Samonis, E Galanakis

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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Oral azithromycin given during labour decreases bacterial carriage in the mothers and their offspring: a double-blind randomized trial.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2016
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Infection of neonates withMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. LinkingAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  8. Community-Associated Methicillin-ResistantFrontiers in medicine · 2021
    Article
  9. Antibiotic Resistance Pattern ofFrontiers in pediatrics · 2021
    Article
  10. Longitudinal Population Dynamics ofFrontiers in genetics · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. A prospective cohort study ofInfection and drug resistance · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Clinical characteristics of pediatric patients hospitalized with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Canadian hospitals from 2008 to 2010.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

E ChatzakisPaediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, University Hospital, Heraklion, Greece.
E Scoulica
N Papageorgiou
S Maraki
G Samonis
E Galanakis
University Hospital of Heraklion · GRUniversity of Crete · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infant colonization by Staphylococcus aureus has not been adequately investigated. In this study, we aimed to define determinants associated with the carriage of S. aureus in early infancy. Serial nasal swabs were collected from 128 infants and their mothers at months 0, 6, and 12 postpartum. S. aureus isolates were characterized by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), multilocus sequence typing (MLST), spa typing, and the presence of chromosomal mecA and of Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL) genes. S. aureus was isolated in 17.7% and 15.7% of swabs from infants and mothers, respectively. Carriage rates were higher in infants with carrier mothers, non-smoking mothers, and many siblings. Persistent carriage rates were higher in infants with carrier or non-smoking mothers. S. aureus typing revealed identical strains in 10/15 investigated infant-mother pairs. Among 19 investigated S. aureus isolates from infants, ten harbored mecA and two harbored PVL genes, and these determinants were concomitantly present in isolates from mothers. Resistance to methicillin was 43.6% among all isolates from infants. In conclusion, isolates from infants were commonly identical to isolates from their mothers, pointing to a principal role of maternal carriage in S. aureus colonization in infants.

Indexed as

Infectious Disease Transmission, VerticalAdultBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsCarrier StateDNA, BacterialExotoxinsFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLeukocidinsMaleMolecular TypingNasal MucosaPenicillin-Binding ProteinsBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsDNA, BacterialExotoxinsLeukocidinsmecA protein, Staphylococcus aureusPanton-Valentine leukocidinPenicillin-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21380794
OpenAlexW2113611755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.