Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21380738›Full record

ArticleExperimental brain research2011

Virtual labyrinth model of vestibular afferent excitation via implanted electrodes: validation and application to design of a multichannel vestibular prosthesis.

Russell Hayden, Stacia Sawyer, Eric Frey, Susumu Mori, Americo A Migliaccio, Charles C Della Santina

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental brain research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Effects of Electrode Position on Vestibular Implant Performance in Rhesus Macaque.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2026
    Article
  3. Vestibular electrode position stability over time.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Predicting Response of Spontaneously Firing Afferents to Prosthetic Pulsatile Stimulation.Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Milestones in the development of a vestibular implant.Current opinion in neurology · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Safe direct current stimulation to expand capabilities of neural prostheses.IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · 2013
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Restoring the 3D vestibulo-ocular reflex via electrical stimulation: the Johns Hopkins multichannel vestibular prosthesis project.Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Russell HaydenJohns Hopkins Vestibular NeuroEngineering Laboratory, Baltimore, MD 21287-0910, USA.
Stacia Sawyer
Eric Frey
Susumu Mori
Americo A Migliaccio
Charles C Della Santina
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

The Physiology of Vestibular CompensationR01DC002390 · NIDCD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Kathleen E Cullen · 1995 to 2026
$10.7M
Electrical Stimulation to Restore Three Dimensional Vestibular SensationR01DC009255 · NIDCD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DELLA SANTINA, CHARLES C · 2008 to 2018
$5.7M
Electrical Stimulation to Restore Vestibular FunctionK08DC006216 · NIDCD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DELLA SANTINA, CHARLES C · 2003 to 2007
$1.0M
NIDCD NIH HHS K08 DC006216NIDCD NIH HHS K08DC6216NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC002390NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009255NIDCD NIH HHS R01DC2390NIDCD NIH HHS R01DC9255
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To facilitate design of a multichannel vestibular prosthesis that can restore sensation to individuals with bilateral loss of vestibular hair cell function, we created a virtual labyrinth model. Model geometry was generated through 3-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of microMRI and microCT scans of normal chinchillas (Chinchilla lanigera) acquired with 30-48 μm and 12 μm voxels, respectively. Virtual electrodes were positioned based on anatomic landmarks, and the extracellular potential field during a current pulse was computed using finite element methods. Potential fields then served as inputs to stochastic, nonlinear dynamic models for each of 2,415 vestibular afferent axons with spiking dynamics based on a modified Smith and Goldberg model incorporating parameters that varied with fiber location in the neuroepithelium. Action potential propagation was implemented by a well validated model of myelinated fibers. We tested the model by comparing predicted and actual 3D angular vestibulo-ocular reflex (aVOR) axes of eye rotation elicited by prosthetic stimuli. Actual responses were measured using 3D video-oculography. The model was individualized for each animal by placing virtual electrodes based on microCT localization of real electrodes. 3D eye rotation axes were predicted from the relative proportion of model axons excited within each of the three ampullary nerves. Multiple features observed empirically were observed as emergent properties of the model, including effects of active and return electrode position, stimulus amplitude and pulse waveform shape on target fiber recruitment and stimulation selectivity. The modeling procedure is partially automated and can be readily adapted to other species, including humans.

Indexed as

Electrodes, ImplantedModels, AnatomicUser-Computer InterfaceAction PotentialsAfferent PathwaysAnimalsBiophysicsBone ConductionChinchillaElectric StimulationHead MovementsImaging, Three-DimensionalMagnetic Resonance ImagingReflex, Vestibulo-OcularRotationTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID21380738
PMCPMC3270068
OpenAlexW2008596616

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.