Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21379338›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2011

DC-SIGN mediated sphingomyelinase-activation and ceramide generation is essential for enhancement of viral uptake in dendritic cells.

Elita Avota, Erich Gulbins, Sibylle Schneider-Schaulies

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Measles virus reprograms CD4Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Sphingolipids in thyroid eye disease.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. The trans-omics landscape of COVID-19.Nature communications · 2021
    Article
  15. Bile Goes Viral.Viruses · 2021
    Review
  16. Ceramide and Related Molecules in Viral Infections.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elita AvotaInstitute for Virology and Immunobiology, University of Würzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany.
Erich Gulbins
Sibylle Schneider-Schaulies
University of Würzburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As pattern recognition receptor on dendritic cells (DCs), DC-SIGN binds carbohydrate structures on its pathogen ligands and essentially determines host pathogen interactions because it both skews T cell responses and enhances pathogen uptake for cis infection and/or T cell trans-infection. How these processes are initiated at the plasma membrane level is poorly understood. We now show that DC-SIGN ligation on DCs by antibodies, mannan or measles virus (MV) causes rapid activation of neutral and acid sphingomyelinases followed by accumulation of ceramides in the outer membrane leaflet. SMase activation is important in promoting DC-SIGN signaling, but also for enhancement of MV uptake into DCs. DC-SIGN-dependent SMase activation induces efficient, transient recruitment of CD150, which functions both as MV uptake receptor and microbial sensor, from an intracellular Lamp-1+ storage compartment shared with acid sphingomyelinase (ASM) within a few minutes. Subsequently, CD150 is displayed at the cell surface and co-clusters with DC-SIGN. Thus, DC-SIGN ligation initiates SMase-dependent formation of ceramide-enriched membrane microdomains which promote vertical segregation of CD150 from intracellular storage compartments along with ASM. Given the ability to promote receptor and signalosome co-segration into (or exclusion from) ceramide enriched microdomains which provide a favorable environment for membrane fusion, DC-SIGN-dependent SMase activation may be of general importance for modes and efficiency of pathogen uptake into DCs, and their routing to specific compartments, but also for modulating T cell responses.

Indexed as

Antigen PresentationAntigens, CDBlotting, WesternCell Adhesion MoleculesCells, CulturedCeramidesDC-Specific ICAM-3 Grabbing NonintegrinDendritic CellsFlow CytometryHumansImmunoprecipitationLectins, C-TypeMeaslesMeasles virusReceptors, Cell SurfaceReceptors, VirusAntigens, CDCell Adhesion MoleculesCeramidesDC-Specific ICAM-3 Grabbing NonintegrinLectins, C-TypeReceptors, Cell SurfaceReceptors, VirusRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingSignaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule Family Member 1SLAMF1 protein, humanSphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase

Identifiers

PMID21379338
PMCPMC3040670
OpenAlexW2079814213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.