Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21378990›Full record

SynthesisNature genetics2011

Large-scale association analysis identifies 13 new susceptibility loci for coronary artery disease.

Heribert Schunkert, Inke R König, Sekar Kathiresan, Muredach P Reilly, Themistocles L Assimes, Hilma Holm, Michael Preuss, Alexandre F R Stewart, Maja Barbalic, Christian Gieger and 159 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nature genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1,033 papers, 12 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1,033citing papers in PubMed, 12 pooled it
105.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1,033 citing papers in PubMed, 12 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,937 citations in OpenAlex.

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973 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

169 authors at 20 institutions in 16 countries.

Heribert SchunkertUniversität zu Lübeck, Medizinische Klinik II, Lübeck, Germany.
Inke R König
Sekar Kathiresan
Muredach P Reilly
Themistocles L Assimes
Hilma Holm
Michael Preuss
Alexandre F R Stewart
Maja Barbalic
Christian Gieger
Devin Absher
Zouhair Aherrahrou
Hooman Allayee
David Altshuler
Sonia S Anand
Karl Andersen
Jeffrey L Anderson
Diego Ardissino
Stephen G Ball
Anthony J Balmforth
Timothy A Barnes
Diane M Becker
Lewis C Becker
Klaus Berger
Joshua C Bis
S Matthijs Boekholdt
Eric Boerwinkle
Peter S Braund
Morris J Brown
Mary Susan Burnett
Ian Buysschaert
Cardiogenics
John F Carlquist
Li Chen
Sven Cichon
Veryan Codd
Robert W Davies
George Dedoussis
Abbas Dehghan
Serkalem Demissie
Joseph M Devaney
Patrick Diemert
Ron Do
Angela Doering
Sandra Eifert
Nour Eddine El Mokhtari
Stephen G Ellis
Roberto Elosua
James C Engert
Stephen E Epstein
Ulf de Faire
Marcus Fischer
Aaron R Folsom
Jennifer Freyer
Bruna Gigante
Domenico Girelli
Solveig Gretarsdottir
Vilmundur Gudnason
Jeffrey R Gulcher
Eran Halperin
Naomi Hammond
Stanley L Hazen
Albert Hofman
Benjamin D Horne
Thomas Illig
Carlos Iribarren
Gregory T Jones
J Wouter Jukema
Michael A Kaiser
Lee M Kaplan
John J P Kastelein
Kay-Tee Khaw
Joshua W Knowles
Genovefa Kolovou
Augustine Kong
Reijo Laaksonen
Diether Lambrechts
Karin Leander
Guillaume Lettre
Mingyao Li
Wolfgang Lieb
Christina Loley
Andrew J Lotery
Pier M Mannucci
Seraya Maouche
Nicola Martinelli
Pascal P McKeown
Christa Meisinger
Thomas Meitinger
Olle Melander
Pier Angelica Merlini
Vincent Mooser
Thomas Morgan
Thomas W Mühleisen
Joseph B Muhlestein
Thomas Münzel
Kiran Musunuru
Janja Nahrstaedt
Christopher P Nelson
Markus M Nöthen
Oliviero Olivieri
Riyaz S Patel
Chris C Patterson
Annette Peters
Flora Peyvandi
Liming Qu
Arshed A Quyyumi
Daniel J Rader
Loukianos S Rallidis
Catherine Rice
Frits R Rosendaal
Diana Rubin
Veikko Salomaa
M Lourdes Sampietro
Manj S Sandhu
Eric Schadt
Arne Schäfer
Arne Schillert
Stefan Schreiber
Jürgen Schrezenmeir
Stephen M Schwartz
David S Siscovick
Mohan Sivananthan
Suthesh Sivapalaratnam
Albert Smith
Tamara B Smith
Jaapjan D Snoep
Nicole Soranzo
John A Spertus
Klaus Stark
Kathy Stirrups
Monika Stoll
W H Wilson Tang
Stephanie Tennstedt
Gudmundur Thorgeirsson
Gudmar Thorleifsson
Maciej Tomaszewski
Andre G Uitterlinden
Andre M van Rij
Benjamin F Voight
Nick J Wareham
George A Wells
H-Erich Wichmann
Philipp S Wild
Christina Willenborg
Jaqueline C M Witteman
Benjamin J Wright
Shu Ye
Tanja Zeller
Andreas Ziegler
Francois Cambien
Alison H Goodall
L Adrienne Cupples
Thomas Quertermous
Winfried März
Christian Hengstenberg
Stefan Blankenberg
Willem H Ouwehand
Alistair S Hall
Panos Deloukas
John R Thompson
Kari Stefansson
Robert Roberts
Unnur Thorsteinsdottir
Christopher J O'Donnell
Ruth McPherson
Jeanette Erdmann
CARDIoGRAM Consortium
Nilesh J Samani
University of Lübeck · DEdeCODE Genetics (Iceland) · ISUniversity of Leicester · GBUniversity of Ottawa · CAHelmholtz Zentrum München · DEWellcome Sanger Institute · GBErasmus MC · NLJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DELeiden University Medical Center · NLUniversity of Leeds · GBUniversity of Utah · USAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam · NLKarolinska Institutet · SEMedStar Washington Hospital Center · USStanford University · USUniversity Hospital Regensburg · DEUniversity of Bonn · DEUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Verona · ITUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Genomic Epidemiology of Cardiovascular DiseaseZIAHL006002 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI O'DONNELL, CHRISTOPHER · 2009 to 2015
$8.0M
Whole Genome Association for Early Coronary Artery Disease and Related PhenotypesR01HL087647 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI QUERTERMOUS, THOMAS · 2006 to 2008
$4.6M
Genome-wide association study of MI in CaucasiansR01HL089650 · NHLBI · DECODE GENETICS, INC. · PI GULCHER, JEFFREY R · 2007 to 2010
$2.3M
THE FRAMINGHAM HEART STUDY-N01HC25195-268025195-268025195N01HC025195 · HC · TRUSTEES OF BOSTON UNIVERSITY · PI WOLF, PHILIP A · 2002 to 2006
–
British Heart Foundation PG/08/094/26019British Heart Foundation RG/08/014/24067British Heart Foundation RG/09/012/28096Medical Research Council G0401527Medical Research Council G0801566Medical Research Council G1000143Medical Research Council MC_U106179471NHLBI NIH HHS HL087647NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC025195NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL089650-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We performed a meta-analysis of 14 genome-wide association studies of coronary artery disease (CAD) comprising 22,233 individuals with CAD (cases) and 64,762 controls of European descent followed by genotyping of top association signals in 56,682 additional individuals. This analysis identified 13 loci newly associated with CAD at P < 5 × 10⁻⁸ and confirmed the association of 10 of 12 previously reported CAD loci. The 13 new loci showed risk allele frequencies ranging from 0.13 to 0.91 and were associated with a 6% to 17% increase in the risk of CAD per allele. Notably, only three of the new loci showed significant association with traditional CAD risk factors and the majority lie in gene regions not previously implicated in the pathogenesis of CAD. Finally, five of the new CAD risk loci appear to have pleiotropic effects, showing strong association with various other human diseases or traits.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAllelesCase-Control StudiesCoronary Artery DiseaseFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID21378990
PMCPMC3119261
OpenAlexW2112848098

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.