Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21378984›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2011

Uptake of unnatural trehalose analogs as a reporter for Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Keriann M Backus, Helena I Boshoff, Conor S Barry, Omar Boutureira, Mitul K Patel, François D'Hooge, Seung Seo Lee, Laura E Via, Kapil Tahlan, Clifton E Barry and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 121 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
121citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

121 citing papers in PubMed, 238 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The role of medical imaging in translational research into early pulmonary tuberculosis.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Tre-DST: A Drug Susceptibility Test forACS infectious diseases · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Approaches to stereoselective 1,1'-glycosylation.Beilstein journal of organic chemistry · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Photoinactivation ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  20. Review

61 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Keriann M BackusDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Oxford, UK.
Helena I Boshoff
Conor S Barry
Omar Boutureira
Mitul K Patel
François D'Hooge
Seung Seo Lee
Laura E Via
Kapil Tahlan
Clifton E Barry
Benjamin G Davis
University of Oxford · GBNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Development Of New Chemotherapeutics For TuberculosisZIAAI000693 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI BARRY, CLIFTON · 2009 to 2025
$20.1M
Experimental Animal Models of TB: Chemotherapeutics and ImagingZIAAI000734 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI BARRY, CLIFTON · 2009 to 2025
$19.6M
Exploring the metabolism of non-replicating and drug-resistant TBZIAAI000783 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI BARRY, CLIFTON · 2009 to 2017
$8.2M
PATHOGENIC MECHANISMS OF MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSISZ01AI000693 · NIAID · NIAID EXTRAMURAL ACTIVITIES · PI BARRY, CLIFTON · 1993 to 2008
$8.1M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E004350/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council EGA17763Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AI000693Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AI000693Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AI000734
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The detection of tuberculosis currently relies upon insensitive and unspecific techniques; newer diagnostics would ideally co-opt specific bacterial processes to provide real-time readouts. The trehalose mycolyltransesterase enzymes (antigens 85A, 85B and 85C (Ag85A, Ag85B, Ag85C)) serve as essential mediators of cell envelope function and biogenesis in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Through the construction of a systematically varied sugar library, we show here that Ag85 enzymes have exceptionally broad substrate specificity. This allowed exogenously added synthetic probes to be specifically incorporated into M. tuberculosis growing in vitro and within macrophages. Even bulky substituents, such as a fluorescein-containing trehalose probe (FITC-trehalose), were incorporated by growing bacilli, thereby producing fluorescent bacteria; microscopy revealed selective labeling of poles and membrane. Addition of FITC-trehalose to M. tuberculosis-infected macrophages allowed selective, sensitive detection of M. tuberculosis within infected mammalian macrophages. These studies suggest that analogs of trehalose may prove useful as probes of function and for other imaging modalities.

Indexed as

Genes, ReporterAnimalsCell LineFluorescent DyesMacrophagesMass SpectrometryMiceMicroscopy, FluorescenceMycobacterium tuberculosisSubstrate SpecificityTrehaloseFluorescent DyesTrehalose

Identifiers

PMID21378984
PMCPMC3157484
OpenAlexW2068962699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.