Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21378962›Full record

ArticleNature structural & molecular biology2011

The structural basis for MCM2-7 helicase activation by GINS and Cdc45.

Alessandro Costa, Ivar Ilves, Nele Tamberg, Tatjana Petojevic, Eva Nogales, Michael R Botchan, James M Berger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature structural & molecular biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 216 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
216citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

216 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Multiple pathways for licensing human replication origins.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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156 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alessandro CostaDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.
Ivar Ilves
Nele Tamberg
Tatjana Petojevic
Eva Nogales
Michael R Botchan
James M Berger

Funding

TRANSFORMATION OF CELLS BY SV-40 VIRUSR01CA030490 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI BERGER, JAMES M., BOTCHAN, MICHAEL R. · 1985 to 2020
$5.1M
REGULATORY INTERACTIONS BETWEEN TUMOR VIRUSES AND CELLSR37CA030490 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI BOTCHAN, MICHAEL R. · 1988 to 2014
$4.8M
Mechanistic Studies of Replication Initiation in ProkaryotesR37GM071747 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI James M. Berger · 2017 to 2026
$4.4M
Structure/Function Studies of DNA Replication InitiationR01GM071747 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI BERGER, JAMES M. · 2005 to 2016
$4.0M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS CA R37-30490NCI NIH HHS R01 CA030490NIGMS NIH HHS GM071747NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM071747NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM071747
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two central steps for initiating eukaryotic DNA replication involve loading of the Mcm2-7 helicase onto double-stranded DNA and its activation by GINS-Cdc45. To better understand these events, we determined the structures of Mcm2-7 and the CMG complex by using single-particle electron microscopy. Mcm2-7 adopts two conformations--a lock-washer-shaped spiral state and a planar, gapped-ring form--in which Mcm2 and Mcm5 flank a breach in the helicase perimeter. GINS and Cdc45 bridge this gap, forming a topologically closed assembly with a large interior channel; nucleotide binding further seals off the discontinuity between Mcm2 and Mcm5, partitioning the channel into two smaller pores. Together, our data help explain how GINS and Cdc45 activate Mcm2-7, indicate that Mcm2-7 loading may be assisted by a natural predisposition of the hexamer to form open rings, and suggest a mechanism by which the CMG complex assists DNA strand separation.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneDrosophila ProteinsEnzyme ActivationMinichromosome Maintenance ProteinsModels, MolecularProtein ConformationCdc45 protein, DrosophilaCell Cycle ProteinsChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneDrosophila ProteinsMCM2 protein, DrosophilaMinichromosome Maintenance Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21378962
PMCPMC4184033

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.