Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21378758›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of gastroenterology2011

Understanding gastrointestinal distress: a framework for clinical practice.

Brennan M R Spiegel, Dinesh Khanna, Roger Bolus, Nikhil Agarwal, Puja Khanna, Lin Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of gastroenterology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Prevalence and Characteristics of Abdominal Pain in the United States.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Analysis of Answers to Queries among Anonymous Users with Gastroenterological Problems on an Internet Forum.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Population-based assessment of gastrointestinal symptoms and diseases: Cappadocia Cohort, Turkey.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Comparing PROMIS computer-adaptive tests to the Brief Symptom Inventory in patients with prostate cancer.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2014
    Article
  20. Struggling with food and eating--life after major upper gastrointestinal surgery.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brennan M R SpiegelDepartment of Gastroenterology, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California, USA. bspiegel@mednet.ulca.edu
Dinesh Khanna
Roger Bolus
Nikhil Agarwal
Puja Khanna
Lin Chang
University of California, Los Angeles · USVA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System · US

Funding

NIH PROMIS Statistical Coordinating Center(RMI)U01AR052177 · NIAMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI CELLA, DAVID · 2004 to 2010
$10.6M
Development and Initial Validation of PROMIS GI Distress ScaleU01AR057936 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KHANNA, DINESH, SPIEGEL, BRENNAN · 2009 to 2013
$2.2M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR052177NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR052177NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR057936NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR057936A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We describe a framework to help clinicians think about health-related quality of life in their gastrointestinal (GI) patients. We introduce "GI distress" as a clinically relevant concept and explain how it may result from physical symptoms, cognitions, and emotions. The GI distress framework suggests that providers should divide GI physical symptoms into four categories: pain, gas/bloat, altered defecation, and foregut symptoms. We describe how these physical symptoms can be amplified by maladaptive cognitions, including external locus of control, catastrophizing, and anticipation anxiety. We suggest determining the level of embarrassment from GI symptoms and asking about stigmatization. GI patients may also harbor emotional distress from their illness and may exhibit visceral anxiety marked by hypervigilance, fear, and avoidance of GI sensations. Look for signs of devitalization, indicated by inappropriate fatigue. When appropriate, screen for suicidal ideations. Finally, we provide a list of high-yield questions to screen for these maladaptive cognitions and emotions, and explain how the GI distress framework can be used in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Abdominal PainAnxietyCatastrophizationCognitionConstipationDiarrheaEmotionsFearFecal IncontinenceGastrointestinal DiseasesGastrointestinal TractHealth StatusHumansInternal-External ControlMass ScreeningQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID21378758
PMCPMC4275100
OpenAlexW2033664212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.