Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21378564›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in infectious diseases2011

Inflammation and cardiac outcome.

Philipp J Hohensinner, Alexander Niessner, Kurt Huber, Cornelia M Weyand, Johann Wojta

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in infectious diseases, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  18. Anxiety Disorders and Cardiovascular Disease.Current psychiatry reports · 2016
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Philipp J HohensinnerDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. philipp.hohensinner@meduniwien.ac.at
Alexander Niessner
Kurt Huber
Cornelia M Weyand
Johann Wojta
Medical University of Vienna · ATStanford University · USWilhelminen Hospital · AT

Funding

Vascular specific ACE expression and atherosclerosisP01HL058000 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI HARRISON, DAVID G · 1998 to 2013
$20.7M
The NOTCH Signaling Pathway in Large Vessel VasculitisR01HL117913 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WEYAND, CORNELIA M. · 2014 to 2025
$5.0M
Oligoclonal T Cell Expansion &Rheumatoid ArthritisR01AR042527 · NIAMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WEYAND, CORNELIA M. · 1993 to 2022
$4.8M
Telomere Damage Responses and Immune AgingR01AI108906 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WEYAND, CORNELIA M. · 2014 to 2024
$4.0M
CD8 T CELLS IN RHEUMATOID SYNOVITISR01AI044142 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WEYAND, CORNELIA M. · 1999 to 2010
$2.9M
CD8 T cells in Rheumatoid ArthritisR56AI044142 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WEYAND, CORNELIA M. · 2013 to 2013
$369k
Austrian Science Fund FWF J 3064NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL058000NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117913NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI044142NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI108906NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI044142NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR042527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewInflammation is a key component in cardiovascular disease. Controlling inflammatory events and their subsequent processes holds the potential for novel therapeutic treatment options. Cytokines are the propagators of inflammation. In this review we will discuss important cytokines including IL-6, TNF-α, MCP-1, fractalkine, M-CSF and GDF-15, and their effect on cardiac outcome. RECENT

findingsRecent studies have shed light on the role of IL-6 in cardiovascular disease. Long-term IL-6 levels are highly associated with coronary heart disease. Molecular studies indicate that a permanent prolongation of STAT signaling in cardiac myocytes might be a potential reason for the detrimental effects of IL-6. TNF-α was long considered to have detrimental effects on myocardial function but recent studies show cardioprotective mechanisms for TNF-α. Macrophage modulating cytokines emerge as interesting molecular targets to treat cardiovascular disease. Especially, the two different subtypes of monocytes, a pro-inflammatory and a reparative subset, and their different chemotactic properties might be possible drug targets. Finally, we discuss GDF-15, which emerges as a novel biomarker in cardiovascular disease reflecting information from several pathological pathways. SUMMARY: Cytokines are the main proximal mediators of inflammation and hold the potential of being good molecular targets for novel treatment regimes. Cytokines might be valuable biomarkers, adding information about the pathologic pathways in cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

CardiomyopathiesCytokinesHumansInflammationTreatment OutcomeCytokines

Identifiers

PMID21378564
PMCPMC4497511
OpenAlexW2052656652

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.