Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21378309›Full record

ArticleJournal of cell science2011

Autophagy: a pathway that contributes to connexin degradation.

Alexandra Lichtenstein, Peter J Minogue, Eric C Beyer, Viviana M Berthoud

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cell science, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Exploiting autophagy and related pathways: pioneering new horizons in cataract therapy.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Connexins and Glucose Metabolism in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Autophagy and the hallmarks of aging.Ageing research reviews · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Structure and Functions of Gap Junctions and Their Constituent Connexins in the Mammalian CNS.Biochemistry (Moscow) Supplement. Series A, Membrane and cell biology · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexandra LichtensteinDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Peter J Minogue
Eric C Beyer
Viviana M Berthoud
University of Chicago · US

Funding

BIOLOGY OF LENS INTERCELLULAR COMMUNICATIONR01EY008368 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BEYER, ERIC C · 1995 to 2018
$7.1M
CONNEXONS IN CARDIOVASCULAR CELL COMMUNICATIONR01HL059199 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI BEYER, ERIC C · 1998 to 2013
$3.9M
BIOLOGY OF LENS INTERCELLULAR COMMUNICATIONR29EY008368 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BEYER, ERIC C · 1990 to 1994
–
NEI NIH HHS EY08368NEI NIH HHS R01 EY008368NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL059199
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The function of connexins, which form gap junctions, can be rapidly modulated by degradation, because they have half-lives of only a few hours. Autophagy is a degradation pathway that has been implicated in several diseases and can be induced by cellular stresses such as starvation. We investigated the involvement of autophagy in proteolysis of the wild-type connexins CX50 and CX43, and a cataract-associated connexin mutant, CX50P88S, which forms cytoplasmic accumulations. We observed that cytoplasmic connexins were partially (cup-shaped) or completely (ring-shaped) enclosed by structures containing the autophagy-related protein LC3. Intracellular connexins also colocalized with p62, a protein that might serve as a cargo receptor for autophagic degradation. Starvation induced a decrease in connexin levels that was blocked by treatment with chloroquine, a lysosomal protease inhibitor, or by knockdown of the autophagy-related protein Atg5. These results demonstrate that autophagy can regulate cellular levels of wild-type connexins and imply that the persistence of accumulations of CX50P88S results from insufficient degradation capacity of constitutive autophagy.

Indexed as

AutophagyAnimalsConnexin 43Connexin 50ConnexinsEye ProteinsHeLa CellsHumansMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsProtein TransportConnexin 43Connexin 50ConnexinsEye ProteinsMAP1LC3A protein, humanMicrotubule-Associated Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21378309
PMCPMC3048889
OpenAlexW2109461620

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.