Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21378262›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology2011

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors are potent acute pulmonary vasodilators in rats.

Kohtaro Abe, Michie Toba, Abdallah Alzoubi, Karel Koubsky, Masako Ito, Hiroki Ota, Salina Gairhe, William T Gerthoffer, Karen A Fagan, Ivan F McMurtry and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Positioning Imatinib for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Dose-Finding Phase 2 Study.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025
    Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Cooperativity between β-agonists and c-Abl inhibitors in regulating airway smooth muscle relaxation.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kohtaro AbeDepartment of Pharmacology, University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama, USA.
Michie Toba
Abdallah Alzoubi
Karel Koubsky
Masako Ito
Hiroki Ota
Salina Gairhe
William T Gerthoffer
Karen A Fagan
Ivan F McMurtry
Masahiko Oka
University of South Alabama · US

Funding

Molecular determinants of smooth muscle phenotype in pulmonary hypertensionR21HL097220 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA · PI GERTHOFFER, WILLIAM T · 2010 to 2011
$408k
NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL097220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors are promising for the treatment of severe pulmonary hypertension. Their therapeutic effects are postulated to be due to inhibition of cell growth-related kinases and attenuation of vascular remodeling. Their potential vasodilatory activities have not been explored. Vasorelaxant effects of the tyrosine kinase inhibitors imatinib, sorafenib, and nilotinib were examined in isolated pulmonary arterial rings from normal and pulmonary hypertensive rats. Phosphorylation of myosin light chain phosphatase and myosin light chain was assessed by Western blots. Acute hemodynamic effects of imatinib were tested in the pulmonary hypertensive rats. In normal pulmonary arteries, imatinib reversed serotonin- and U46619-induced contractions in a concentration-dependent and endothelium-independent manner. Sorafenib and nilotinib relaxed U46619-induced contraction. Imatinib inhibited activation of myosin phosphatase induced by U46619 in normal pulmonary arteries. All three tyrosine kinase inhibitors concentration-dependently and completely reversed the spontaneous contraction of hypertensive pulmonary arterial rings unmasked by inhibition of nitric oxide synthase. Acute intravenous administration of imatinib reduced high right ventricular systolic pressure in pulmonary hypertensive rats, with little effect on left ventricular systolic pressure and cardiac output. We conclude that tyrosine kinase inhibitors have potent pulmonary vasodilatory activity, which could contribute to their long-term beneficial effect against pulmonary hypertension. Vascular smooth muscle relaxation mediated via activation of myosin light chain phosphatase (Ca(2+) desensitization) appears to play a role in the imatinib-induced pulmonary vasodilation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntihypertensive AgentsBenzamidesBenzenesulfonatesBlotting, WesternCalciumDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugHypertension, PulmonaryImatinib MesylateMaleMyosin-Light-Chain PhosphataseMyosin Light ChainsNiacinamidePhenylurea CompoundsPhosphorylationAntihypertensive AgentsBenzamidesBenzenesulfonatesCalciumImatinib MesylateMyosin-Light-Chain PhosphataseMyosin Light ChainsNiacinamidenilotinibPhenylurea CompoundsPiperazinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesPyridinesPyrimidinesSorafenibVasodilator Agents

Identifiers

PMID21378262
PMCPMC5460892
OpenAlexW2078914082

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.