Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21378209›Full record

ArticleToxicologic pathology2011

An approach to experimental synaptic pathology using green fluorescent protein-transgenic mice and gene knockout mice to show mitochondrial permeability transition pore-driven excitotoxicity in interneurons and motoneurons.

Lee J Martin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicologic pathology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Biology of mitochondria in neurodegenerative diseases.Progress in molecular biology and translational science · 2012
    Review
  14. Many stimuli pull the necrotic trigger, an overview.Cell death and differentiation · 2012
    Review
  15. Epigenetic regulation of motor neuron cell death through DNA methylation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2011
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lee J MartinDepartment of Pathology, 558 Ross Building, 720 Rutland Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21205-2196, USA. martinl@jhmi.edu
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

MECHANISMS OF NEURONAL APOPTOSIS IN VIVOR01AG016282 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARTIN, LEE J · 2000 to 2009
$2.6M
Skeletal Muscle Mechanisms of Disease in ALSR01NS065895 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARTIN, LEE J · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
DNA Damage/Repair and Cell DeathR01NS052098 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARTIN, LEE J · 2005 to 2009
$1.5M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG016282NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS052098NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065895
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Researchers used transgenic mice expressing enhanced-green fluorescent protein (eGFP) driven by either the glycine transporter-2 gene promoter to specifically visualize glycinergic interneurons or the homeobox-9 (Hb9) gene promoter to visualize motoneurons for assessing their vulnerabilities to excitotoxins in vivo. Stereotaxic excitotoxic lesions were made in adult male and female mouse lumbar spinal cord with the specific N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor agonist quinolinic acid (QA) and the non-NMDA ion channel glutamate receptor agonist kainic acid (KA). QA and KA induced large-scale degeneration of glycinergic interneurons in spinal cord. Glycinergic interneurons were more sensitive than motoneurons to NMDA receptor-mediated and non-NMDA glutamate receptor-mediated excitotoxicity. Outcome after spinal cord excitotoxicity was gender-dependent, with males showing greater sensitivity than females. Excitotoxic degeneration of spinal interneurons resembled apoptosis, while motoneuron degeneration appeared non-apoptotic. Perikaryal mitochondrial accumulation was antecedent to both NMDA and non-NMDA receptor-mediated excitotoxic stimulation of interneurons and motoneurons. Genetic ablation of cyclophilin D, a regulator of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP), protected both interneurons and motoneurons from excitotoxicity. The results demonstrate in adult mouse spinal cord that glycinergic interneurons are more sensitive than motoneurons to excitotoxicity that stimulates mitochondrial accumulation, and that the mPTP has pro-death functions mediating apoptotic and non-apoptotic neuronal degeneration in vivo.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCyclophilinsFemaleGreen Fluorescent ProteinsInterneuronsKainic AcidMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial Permeability Transition PoreModels, AnimalMotor NeuronsNerve DegenerationCyclophilinsenhanced green fluorescent proteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsKainic AcidMitochondrial Membrane Transport ProteinsMitochondrial Permeability Transition PoreNeurotoxinsPeptidyl-Prolyl Isomerase FPPIF protein, mouseQuinolinic AcidReceptors, GlutamateReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID21378209
PMCPMC3517994
OpenAlexW2133470495

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.