Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21377520›Full record

ArticleExperimental gerontology2011

Cardiomyopathy of aging in the mammalian heart is characterized by myocardial hypertrophy, fibrosis and a predisposition towards cardiomyocyte apoptosis and autophagy.

Andrew J Boyle, Henry Shih, Joy Hwang, Jianqin Ye, Brian Lee, Yan Zhang, David Kwon, Kristine Jun, Daiwei Zheng, Rich Sievers and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental gerontology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. QRS duration predicts death and hospitalization among patients with atrial fibrillation irrespective of heart failure: evidence from the AFFIRM study.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2014
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  18. Extracellular Vesicles and Cardiac Aging.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
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31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Andrew J BoyleDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, United States. aboyle@medicine.ucsf.edu
Henry Shih
Joy Hwang
Jianqin Ye
Brian Lee
Yan Zhang
David Kwon
Kristine Jun
Daiwei Zheng
Rich Sievers
Franca Angeli
Yerem Yeghiazarians
Randall Lee

Funding

The Effects of Aging on Apoptosis Following Myocardial Infarction.K08HL090915 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BOYLE, ANDREW JOHN · 2009 to 2013
$609k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL090915
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is associated with an increased incidence of heart failure, but the existence of an age-related cardiomyopathy remains controversial. Differences in strain, age and technique of measuring cardiac function differ between experiments, confounding the interpretation of these studies. Additionally, the structural and genetic profile at the onset of heart failure has not been extensively studied. We therefore performed serial echocardiography, which allows repeated assessment of left ventricular (LV) function, on a cohort of the same mice every 3 months as they aged and demonstrated that LV systolic dysfunction becomes apparent at 18 months of age. These aging animals had left ventricular hypertrophy and fibrosis, but did not have inducible ventricular tachyarrhythmias. Gene expression profiling of left ventricular tissue demonstrated 40 differentially expressed probesets and 36 differentially expressed gene ontology terms, largely related to inflammation and immunity. At this early stage of cardiac dysfunction, we observed increased cardiomyocyte expression of the pro-apoptotic activated caspase-3, but no actual increase in apoptosis. The aging hearts also have higher levels of anti-apoptotic and autophagic factors, which may have rendered protection from apoptosis. In conclusion, we describe the functional, structural and genetic changes in murine hearts as they first develop cardiomyopathy of aging.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsApoptosisAutophagyCardiomyopathiesEchocardiographyFibrosisGene Expression ProfilingHeartHypertrophyHypertrophy, Left VentricularMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyocytes, CardiacSystole

Identifiers

PMID21377520
PMCPMC3104129

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.