Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21376704›Full record

ArticleBiochemical and biophysical research communications2011

Deletion of Smad4 in fibroblasts leads to defective chondrocyte maturation and cartilage production in a TGFβ type II receptor independent manner.

Yingqi Teng, Keizo Kanasaki, Nabeel Bardeesy, Hikaru Sugimoto, Raghu Kalluri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. BMP7 Signaling inMolecular cancer research : MCR · 2018
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yingqi TengDivision of Matrix Biology, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Keizo Kanasaki
Nabeel Bardeesy
Hikaru Sugimoto
Raghu Kalluri
Harvard University Press · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USCentre for Cancer Biology · AU

Funding

TYPE IV COLLAGEN IN ALPORT SYNDROME PATHOGENESISR01DK055001 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI KALLURI, RAGHU · 1999 to 2014
$4.3M
Regulation of Angiogenesis by TumstatinR01DK062987 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI KALLURI, RAGHU · 2003 to 2006
$1.4M
Matrix Microenvironment and Liver FibrosisR01AA013913 · NIAAA · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI KALLURI, RAGHU · 2005 to 2007
$994k
The Biology and Function of BMP-7 in the KidneyR01DK061688 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI KALLURI, RAGHU · 2005 to 2007
$746k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013913NIDDK NIH HHS DK 13193NIDDK NIH HHS DK 55001NIDDK NIH HHS DK 61688NIDDK NIH HHS DK 62987NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK055001NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK061688NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK062987
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) superfamily growth factors play vital roles during the development, homeostasis, and pathogenesis of multi-cellular organisms. Smad4 serves as an exclusive co-activating smad that elicits most of the transcription responses invoked by the TGFβ superfamily members. We used Cre recombinase driven by the Fsp1/S100A4 promoter to delete the Smad4 gene in fibroblasts. We show that Fsp1/S100A4 is expressed in the elastic and fibrocartilage, and demonstrate that the fsp1-Cre; Smad4 flox/flox mutants have normal body size, but exhibit a short ear phenotype due to the deletion of the Smad4 gene in the ear chondrocytes. In contrast, TGFβ type II receptor deletion using Fsp1-cre does not lead to this phenotype, supporting the notion that non-TGFβ mediated signaling via Smad4 is essential for proper formation of ear cartilage during development. Smad4 deficiency in Fsp1(+) fibroblasts leads to defective chondrocyte maturation and cartilage production, likely due to a deficiency in bone morphogenic protein 5 (BMP-5) mediated signaling via Smad4. Our results emphasize the importance of BMP signaling pathways in the maturation and function of certain lineages of chondrocytes and offer an insight into the heterogeneity of the chondrocyte population in the body.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone Morphogenetic Protein 5CartilageCell DifferentiationChondrocytesEarFibroblastsGene DeletionHumansMiceMice, Mutant StrainsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptors, Transforming Growth Factor betaReceptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type IIS100 Calcium-Binding Protein A4S100 ProteinsBone Morphogenetic Protein 5Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptors, Transforming Growth Factor betaReceptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type IIS100a4 protein, mouseS100 Calcium-Binding Protein A4S100 ProteinsSmad4 ProteinSmad4 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID21376704
PMCPMC3999521
OpenAlexW2090430768

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.