Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21376678›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2011

The biology of cancer testis antigens: putative function, regulation and therapeutic potential.

Elisabetta Fratta, Sandra Coral, Alessia Covre, Giulia Parisi, Francesca Colizzi, Riccardo Danielli, Hugues Jean Marie Nicolay, Luca Sigalotti, Michele Maio

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02054104 (Adjuvant Tumor Lysate Vaccine and Iscomatrix With or Without Metronomic Oral Cyclophosphamide and Celecoxib in Patients With Malignancies Involving Lungs, Esophagus, Pleura, or Mediastinum), which is not on this map. Cited by 219 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
219citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02054104 phase1 / phase2terminatednot on this mapstarted 2014, after this paper: background citation

Adjuvant Tumor Lysate Vaccine and Iscomatrix With or Without Metronomic Oral Cyclophosphamide and Celecoxib in Patients With Malignancies Involving Lungs, Esophagus, Pleura, or Mediastinum

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Cancer Institute (NCI)Ran2014 to 2015Enrolled21ConditionsThoracic Sarcomas, Thorasic Cancers, Cancers of Non-thoracic Origin With Metastases to the Lungs or Pleura, SarcomaArmsH1299 cell lysates, Cyclophosphamide, Celecoxib, Iscomatrix adjuvant
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

219 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 377 citations in OpenAlex.

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159 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elisabetta FrattaCancer Bioimmunotherapy Unit, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Via Franco Gallini 2, 33081 Aviano, Italy.
Sandra Coral
Alessia Covre
Giulia Parisi
Francesca Colizzi
Riccardo Danielli
Hugues Jean Marie Nicolay
Luca Sigalotti
Michele Maio
Centro di Riferimento Oncologico · ITUniversity of Siena · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer testis antigens (CTA) are a large family of tumor-associated antigens expressed in human tumors of different histological origin, but not in normal tissues except for testis and placenta. This tumor-restricted pattern of expression, together with their strong in vivo immunogenicity, identified CTA as ideal targets for tumor-specific immunotherapeutic approaches, and prompted the development of several clinical trials of CTA-based vaccine therapy. Driven by this practical clinical interest, a more detailed characterization of CTA biology has been recently undertaken. So far, at least 70 families of CTA, globally accounting for about 140 members, have been identified. Most of these CTA are expressed during spermatogenesis, but their function is still largely unknown. Epigenetic events, particularly DNA methylation, appear to be the primary mechanism regulating CTA expression in both normal and transformed cells, as well as in cancer stem cells. In view of the growing interest in CTA biology, the aim of this review is to provide the most recent information on their expression, regulation and function, together with a brief summary of the major clinical trials involving CTA as therapeutic agents. The pharmacologic modulation of CTA expression profiles on neoplastic cells by DNA hypomethylating drugs will also be discussed as a feasible approach to design new combination therapies potentially able to improve the clinical efficacy of currently adopted CTA-based immunotherapeutic regimens in cancer patients.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAntigens, NeoplasmDNA MethylationHumansImmunotherapyMaleNeoplasmsAntigens, Neoplasm

Identifiers

PMID21376678
PMCPMC5528287
OpenAlexW2165263439

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.