Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21376640›Full record

ArticleImmunity2011

A molecular basis for NKT cell recognition of CD1d-self-antigen.

Thierry Mallevaey, Andrew J Clarke, James P Scott-Browne, Mary H Young, Laila C Roisman, Daniel G Pellicci, Onisha Patel, Julian P Vivian, Jennifer L Matsuda, James McCluskey and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 130 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Sideways lipid presentation by the antigen-presenting molecule CD1c.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Three-Dimensional Modeling ofAntibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Lipidomic scanning of self-lipids identifies headless antigens for natural killer T cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. CD1 displays its own negative regulators.Current opinion in immunology · 2023
    Review
  8. Markers and makers of NKT17 cells.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. CD1a function in human skin disease.Molecular immunology · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Nur77 controls tolerance induction, terminal differentiation, and effector functions in semi-invariant natural killer T cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Thierry MallevaeyDepartment of Immunology, University of Colorado School of Medicine and National Jewish Health, Denver, CO 80206, USA.
Andrew J Clarke
James P Scott-Browne
Mary H Young
Laila C Roisman
Daniel G Pellicci
Onisha Patel
Julian P Vivian
Jennifer L Matsuda
James McCluskey
Dale I Godfrey
Philippa Marrack
Jamie Rossjohn
Laurent Gapin
ARC Centre of Excellence in Advanced Molecular Imaging · AUNational Jewish Health · USThe University of Melbourne · AUHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

THE REGULATION OF V ALPHA 7 EXPRESSING T CELLSP01AI022295 · NIAID · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI REFAELI, YOSEF · 1985 to 2011
$11.7M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007405 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Laurel L Lenz, Raul Martin Torres · 1991 to 2026
$10.5M
CHARACTERISTICS OF T CELL RECEPTORSR01AI018785 · NIAID · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI MARRACK, PHILIPPA C. · 1985 to 2022
$7.3M
Structural Requirements of glycolipid/CD1d Recognition by NKT CellsR56AI078246 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI GAPIN, LAURENT · 2009 to 2010
$451k
Visualization of Va14i NKT cells in vivoR21AI076463 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI GAPIN, LAURENT · 2008 to 2009
$361k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS AI076463NIAID NIH HHS AI078246NIAID NIH HHS AI187785NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI022295NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI018785NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI076463NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI078246NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007405NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI07405
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The antigen receptor for natural killer T cells (NKT TCR) binds CD1d-restricted microbial and self-lipid antigens, although the molecular basis of self-CD1d recognition is unclear. Here, we have characterized NKT TCR recognition of CD1d molecules loaded with natural self-antigens (Ags) and report the 2.3 Å resolution structure of an autoreactive NKT TCR-phosphatidylinositol-CD1d complex. NKT TCR recognition of self- and foreign antigens was underpinned by a similar mode of germline-encoded recognition of CD1d. However, NKT TCR autoreactivity is mediated by unique sequences within the non-germline-encoded CDR3β loop encoding for a hydrophobic motif that promotes self-association with CD1d. Accordingly, NKT cell autoreactivity may arise from the inherent affinity of the interaction between CD1d and the NKT TCR, resulting in the recognition of a broad range of CD1d-restricted self-antigens. This demonstrates that multiple self-antigens can be recognized in a similar manner by autoreactive NKT TCRs.

Indexed as

AutoantigensAnimalsAntigens, CD1dCrystallography, X-RayMiceMice, Inbred C57BLModels, MolecularMultiprotein ComplexesNatural Killer T-CellsReceptors, Natural Killer CellAntigens, CD1dAutoantigensMultiprotein ComplexesReceptors, Natural Killer Cell

Identifiers

PMID21376640
PMCPMC3070541
OpenAlexW1968844398

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.