Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21376086›Full record

ArticleBehavioural brain research2011

Avoidance perseveration during extinction training in Wistar-Kyoto rats: an interaction of innate vulnerability and stressor intensity.

Xilu Jiao, Kevin C H Pang, Kevin D Beck, Thomas R Minor, Richard J Servatius

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural brain research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xilu JiaoStress and Motivated Behavior Institute, NJMS-UMDNJ, Newark, NJ 07103, United States. xilu.jiao@va.gov
Kevin C H Pang
Kevin D Beck
Thomas R Minor
Richard J Servatius
Neurobehavioral Research (United States) · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Role of the medial septum in perseverative behaviorsR01NS044373 · NINDS · VETERANS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI PANG, KEVIN C.H. · 2002 to 2012
$2.1M
BLRD VA I01 BX000132NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS044373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Given that avoidance is a core feature of anxiety disorders, Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats may be a good model of anxiety vulnerability for their hypersensitivity to stress and trait behavioral inhibition. Here, we examined the influence of strain and shock intensity on avoidance acquisition and extinction. Accordingly, we trained WKY and Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats in lever-press avoidance using either 1.0-mA or 2.0-mA foot-shock. After extinction, neuronal activation was visualized by c-Fos for overall activity and parvalbumin immunoreactivity for gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) neuron in brain areas linked to anxiety (medial prefrontal cortex and amygdala). Consistent with earlier work, WKY rats acquired lever-press avoidance faster and to a greater extent than SD rats. However, the intensity of foot shock did not differentially affect acquisition. Although there were no differences during extinction in SD rats, avoidance responses of WKY rats trained with the higher foot shock perseverated during extinction compared to those WKY rats trained with lower foot shock intensity or SD rats. WKY rats trained with 2.0-mA shock exhibited less GABAergic activation in the basolateral amygdala after extinction. These findings suggest that inhibitory modulation in amygdala is important to ensure successful extinction learning. Deficits in avoidance extinction secondary to lower GABAergic activation in baslolateral amygdala may contribute to anxiety vulnerability in this animal model of inhibited temperament.

Indexed as

AmygdalaAnimalsAvoidance LearningConditioning, OperantElectric StimulationExploratory BehaviorExtinction, Psychologicalgamma-Aminobutyric AcidMaleNeuronsPrefrontal CortexProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosRatsRats, Inbred WKYRats, Sprague-DawleySpecies Specificitygamma-Aminobutyric AcidProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos

Identifiers

PMID21376086
PMCPMC3079807
OpenAlexW2053760362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.