Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21376038›Full record

ArticleExperimental neurology2011

The generation of olfactory epithelial neurospheres in vitro predicts engraftment capacity following transplantation in vivo.

Richard C Krolewski, Woochan Jang, James E Schwob

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental neurology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Strategies to Develop Regenerative Medicine Approaches for Olfactory Disorders.Clinical and experimental otorhinolaryngology · 2025
    Review
  3. Organoid models for chemosensing cell studies.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Axonal Regrowth of Olfactory Sensory Neurons In Vitro.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Isolation, culture optimization and functional characterization of stem cell neurospheres from mouse neonatal olfactory bulb and epithelium.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2017
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Wnt-responsive Lgr5⁺ globose basal cells function as multipotent olfactory epithelium progenitor cells.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Richard C KrolewskiDepartment of Anatomy and Cellular Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, 136 Harrison Avenue, Boston, MA 02111, USA.
Woochan Jang
James E Schwob
Tufts University · US

Funding

REGULATION OF NEUROGENESIS IN OLFACTORY EPITHELIUMR01DC002167 · NIDCD · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI SCHWOB, JAMES E. · 1994 to 2016
$5.2M
Growth Factor Regulation of Olfactory NeurospheresF30DC010276 · NIDCD · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI KROLEWSKI, RICHARD CARL · 2009 to 2011
$123k
NIDCD NIH HHS F30 DC010276NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC002167
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The stem and progenitor cells of the olfactory epithelium maintain the tissue throughout life and effectuate epithelial reconstitution after injury. We have utilized free-floating olfactory neurosphere cultures to study factors influencing proliferation, differentiation, and transplantation potency of sphere-grown cells as a first step toward using them for therapeutic purposes. Olfactory neurospheres form best and expand most when grown from neonatal epithelium, although methyl bromide-injured or normal adult material is weakly spherogenic. The spheres contain the full range of epithelial cell types as marked by cytokeratins, neuron-specific antigens, E-cadherin, Sox2, and Sox9. Globose basal cells are also prominent constituents. Medium conditioned by growth of phorbol ester-stimulated, immortalized lamina propria-derived cells (LP(Imm)) significantly increases the percentage of Neurog1eGFP(+) progenitors and immature neurons in spheres. Sphere-forming capacity resides within selected populations; FACS-purified, Neurog1eGFP(+) cells were poorly spherogenic, while preparations from ΔSox2eGFP transgenic mice that are enriched for Sox2(+) basal cells formed spheres very efficiently. Finally, we compared the potency following transplantation of cells grown in spheres vs. cells derived from adherent cultures. The sphere-derived cells engrafted and produced colonies with multiple cell types that incorporated into and resembled host epithelium; cells from adherent cultures did not. Furthermore, cells from spheres grown in conditioned media from the phorbol ester-activated LP(Imm) line gave rise to significantly more neurons after transplantation as compared with control. The current findings demonstrate that sphere formation serves as a biomarker for engraftment capacity and multipotency of olfactory progenitors, which are requirements for their eventual translational use.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell ProliferationFlow CytometryImmunohistochemistryMiceMice, TransgenicOlfactory MucosaOlfactory Receptor NeuronsStem CellsStem Cell Transplantation

Identifiers

PMID21376038
PMCPMC3100381
OpenAlexW2045079294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.