Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21376035›Full record

ArticleExperimental and molecular pathology2011

Identification of a unique library of complex, but ordered, arrays of repetitive elements in the human genome and implication of their potential involvement in pathobiology.

Kang-Hoon Lee, Young-Kwan Lee, Deug-Nam Kwon, Sophia Chiu, Victoria Chew, Hyungchul Rah, Gregory Kujawski, Ramzi Melhem, Karen Hsu, Cecilia Chung and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and molecular pathology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Large interrelated clusters of repetitive elements (REs) and RE arrays predominantly represent reference mouse chromosome Y.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2013
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kang-Hoon LeeBurn Research, Shriners Hospitals for Children Northern California and Department of Surgery, University of California-Davis, 2425 Stockton Blvd., Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
Young-Kwan Lee
Deug-Nam Kwon
Sophia Chiu
Victoria Chew
Hyungchul Rah
Gregory Kujawski
Ramzi Melhem
Karen Hsu
Cecilia Chung
David G Greenhalgh
Kiho Cho
Shriners Hospitals for Children - Northern California · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

Endogenous Retroviruses and Gene Regulation After InjuryR01GM071360 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CHO, KIHO · 2006 to 2010
$1.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM071360
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Approximately 2% of the human genome is reported to be occupied by genes. Various forms of repetitive elements (REs), both characterized and uncharacterized, are presumed to make up the vast majority of the rest of the genomes of human and other species. In conjunction with a comprehensive annotation of genes, information regarding components of genome biology, such as gene polymorphisms, non-coding RNAs, and certain REs, is found in human genome databases. However, the genome-wide profile of unique RE arrangements formed by different groups of REs has not been fully characterized yet. In this study, the entire human genome was subjected to an unbiased RE survey to establish a whole-genome profile of REs and their arrangements. Due to the limitation in query size within the bl2seq alignment program (National Center for Biotechnology Information [NCBI]) utilized for the RE survey, the entire NCBI reference human genome was fragmented into 6206 units of 0.5M nucleotides. A number of RE arrangements with varying complexities and patterns were identified throughout the genome. Each chromosome had unique profiles of RE arrangements and density, and high levels of RE density were measured near the centromere regions. Subsequently, 175 complex RE arrangements, which were selected throughout the genome, were subjected to a comparison analysis using five different human genome sequences. Interestingly, three of the five human genome databases shared the exactly same arrangement patterns and sequences for all 175 RE arrangement regions (a total of 12,765,625 nucleotides). The findings from this study demonstrate that a substantial fraction of REs in the human genome are clustered into various forms of ordered structures. Further investigations are needed to examine whether some of these ordered RE arrangements contribute to the human pathobiology as a functional genome unit.

Indexed as

Gene LibraryGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome, HumanChromosome MappingHumansRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid

Identifiers

PMID21376035
PMCPMC3092023
OpenAlexW1969895229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.