Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21375781›Full record

ArticleBMC neuroscience2011

Focused ultrasound-mediated suppression of chemically-induced acute epileptic EEG activity.

Byoung-Kyong Min, Alexander Bystritsky, Kwang-Ik Jung, Krisztina Fischer, Yongzhi Zhang, Lee-So Maeng, Sang In Park, Yong-An Chung, Ferenc A Jolesz, Seung-Schik Yoo

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03657056 (Focused Ultrasound Neuromodulation for Treatment of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy), which is not on this map. Cited by 108 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03657056 nawithdrawnnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Focused Ultrasound Neuromodulation for Treatment of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy

TypeinterventionalSponsorMassachusetts General HospitalRan2022 to 2023Enrolled0ConditionsLow Intensity Ultrasound PulsarionsArmsBX Pulsar 1002
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 269 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Focused Ultrasound for the Treatment of Circuit and Molecular Pathology in Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Transcranial Focused Ultrasound Stimulation Targeting White Matter Inhibits Seizures in a Rat Model of Epilepsy.IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Advances in using ultrasound to regulate the nervous system.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Byoung-Kyong MinDepartment of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Alexander Bystritsky
Kwang-Ik Jung
Krisztina Fischer
Yongzhi Zhang
Lee-So Maeng
Sang In Park
Yong-An Chung
Ferenc A Jolesz
Seung-Schik Yoo
Harvard University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USCatholic University of Korea · KRHallym University Sacred Heart Hospital · KRThe Catholic University of Korea Incheon St. Mary's Hospital · KRUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpilepsy is a common neurological disorder, which is attributed to uncontrollable abnormal hyper-excitability of neurons. We investigated the feasibility of using low-intensity, pulsed radiation of focused ultrasound (FUS) to non-invasively suppress epileptic activity in an animal model (rat), which was induced by the intraperitonial injection of pentylenetetrazol (PTZ).

resultsAfter the onset of induced seizures, FUS was transcranially administered to the brain twice for three minutes each while undergoing electroencephalographic (EEG) monitoring. An air-backed, spherical segment ultrasound transducer (diameter: 6 cm; radius-of-curvature: 7 cm) operating at a fundamental frequency of 690 KHz was used to deliver a train of 0.5 msec-long pulses of sonication at a repetitive rate of 100 Hz to the thalamic areas of the brain. The acoustic intensity (130 mW/cm2) used in the experiment was sufficiently within the range of safety guidelines for the clinical ultrasound imaging. The occurrence of epileptic EEG bursts from epilepsy-induced rats significantly decreased after sonication when it was compared to the pre-sonication epileptic state. The PTZ-induced control group that did not receive any sonication showed a sustained number of epileptic EEG signal bursts. The animals that underwent sonication also showed less severe epileptic behavior, as assessed by the Racine score. Histological analysis confirmed that the sonication did not cause any damage to the brain tissue.

conclusionsThese results revealed that low-intensity, pulsed FUS sonication suppressed the number of epileptic signal bursts using acute epilepsy model in animal. Due to its non-invasiveness and spatial selectivity, FUS may offer new perspectives for a possible non-invasive treatment of epilepsy.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainBrain WavesDisease Models, AnimalDNA FragmentationDose-Response Relationship, RadiationElectroencephalographyEpilepsyIn Situ Nick-End LabelingMalePentylenetetrazoleRandom AllocationRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTime FactorsUltrasonic TherapyPentylenetetrazole

Identifiers

PMID21375781
PMCPMC3061951
OpenAlexW2120900139

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.