Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21375704›Full record

ArticleMolecular oral microbiology2011

Identification of the primary mechanism of complement evasion by the periodontal pathogen, Treponema denticola.

J V McDowell, J Frederick, D P Miller, M P Goetting-Minesky, H Goodman, J C Fenno, R T Marconi

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oral microbiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Molecular Analysis ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Recent Aspects of Periodontitis and Alzheimer's Disease-A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Subversion of the immune response of human pathogenic spirochetes.Journal of clinical laboratory analysis · 2022
    Review
  10. Approaches to Understanding Mechanisms of Dentilisin Protease Complex Expression inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J V McDowellDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
J Frederick
D P Miller
M P Goetting-Minesky
H Goodman
J C Fenno
R T Marconi
Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Treponema denticola, complement regulatory proteins and periodontal diseaseR01DE017401 · NIDCR · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MARCONI, RICHARD T · 2007 to 2011
$1.7M
Surface protein complexes of oral treponemes: assembly and host cell interactionsR01DE018221 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI FENNO, J CHRISTOPHER · 2009 to 2010
$752k
NIDCR NIH HHS DE017401NIDCR NIH HHS DE018221NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE017401NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE018221
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treponema denticola, a periodontal pathogen, binds the complement regulatory protein Factor H (FH). Factor H binding protein B (FhbB) is the sole FH binding protein produced by T. denticola. The interaction of FhbB with FH is unique in that FH is bound to the cell and then cleaved by the T. denticola protease, dentilisin. A ∼ 50-kDa product generated by dentilisin cleavage is retained at the cell surface. Until this study, a direct role for the FhbB-FH interaction in complement evasion and serum sensitivity had not been demonstrated. Here we assess the serum resistance of T. denticola strain 35405 (Td35405wt) and isogenic mutants deficient in dentilisin (Td35405-CCE) and FhbB production (Td35405ΔfhbB), respectively. Both dentilisin and FhbB have been postulated to be key virulence factors that mediate complement evasion. Consistent with conditions in the subgingival crevice, an environment with a significant concentration of complement, Td35405wt was resistant to serum concentrations as high as 25%. Deletion of fhbB (Td35405ΔfhbB), which resulted in the complete loss of FH binding ability, but not inactivation of dentilisin activity (Td35405-CCE), rendered T. denticola highly sensitive to 25% human serum with 80% of the cells being disrupted after 4 h of incubation. Heat treatment of the serum to inactivate complement confirmed that killing was mediated by complement. These results indicate that the FH-FhbB interaction is required for serum resistance whereas dentilisin is not. This report provides new insight into the novel complement evasion mechanisms of T. denticola.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial ProteinsBacteriological TechniquesBlood Bactericidal ActivityChymotrypsinComplement Factor HComplement Inactivating AgentsElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelHumansImmune EvasionImmune SeraImmunologic FactorsMicePeptide HydrolasesAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial ProteinsChymotrypsinComplement Factor HComplement Inactivating AgentsdentilisinImmune SeraImmunologic FactorsPeptide HydrolasesVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID21375704
PMCPMC3053026
OpenAlexW1491424708

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.