Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21375467›Full record

ReviewExpert opinion on biological therapy2011

Genotoxicity of retroviral hematopoietic stem cell gene therapy.

Grant D Trobridge

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert opinion on biological therapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Insulated Foamy Viral Vectors.Human gene therapy · 2016
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Grant D TrobridgeWashington State University, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and School of Molecular Biosciences, P.O. Box 646534, Pullman, WA 99164-6534, USA. grant.trobridge@wsu.edu
Washington State University · US

Funding

Efficacy and Safety of Foamy Retroviral Vectors for AIDS Gene TherapyR21AI063959 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI TROBRIDGE, GRANT D · 2006 to 2007
$511k
Stem Cell Gene Therapy for Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency Using Foamy VectorsR21DK077806 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TROBRIDGE, GRANT D · 2008 to 2009
$466k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI063959NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK077806
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRetroviral vectors have been developed for hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) gene therapy and have successfully cured X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID-X1), adenosine deaminase deficiency (ADA-SCID), adrenoleukodystrophy, and Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. However, in HSC gene therapy clinical trials, genotoxicity mediated by integrated vector proviruses has led to clonal expansion, and in some cases frank leukemia. Numerous studies have been performed to understand the molecular basis of vector-mediated genotoxicity with the aim of developing safer vectors and safer gene therapy protocols. These genotoxicity studies are critical to advancing HSC gene therapy. AREAS COVERED: This review provides an introduction to the mechanisms of retroviral vector genotoxicity. It also covers advances over the last 20 years in designing safer gene therapy vectors, and in integration site analysis in clinical trials and large animal models. Mechanisms of retroviral-mediated genotoxicity, and the risk factors that contribute to clonal expansion and leukemia in HSC gene therapy are introduced. EXPERT OPINION: Continued research on virus-host interactions and next-generation vectors should further improve the safety of future HSC gene therapy vectors and protocols.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationAnimalsClinical Trials as TopicGenetic VectorsHumansMutagenesis, InsertionalRetroviridaeX-Linked Combined Immunodeficiency Diseases

Identifiers

PMID21375467
PMCPMC3443588
OpenAlexW2151604046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.