Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21373862›Full record

ArticlePflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology2011

Membrane cholesterol modulates cochlear electromechanics.

William E Brownell, Stefan Jacob, Pierre Hakizimana, Mats Ulfendahl, Anders Fridberger

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects of Cholesterol Modulation on Cisplatin-Induced Hearing Loss.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. LHFPL5 is a key element in force transmission from the tip link to the hair cell mechanotransducer channel.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. The summating potential polarity encodes the ear health condition.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Effects of salicylate on sound-evoked outer hair cell stereocilia deflections.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2015
    Article
  14. Basilar membrane and tectorial membrane stiffness in the CBA/CaJ mouse.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2014
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

William E BrownellBobby R. Alford Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA. brownell@bcm.tmc.edu
Stefan Jacob
Pierre Hakizimana
Mats Ulfendahl
Anders Fridberger
Karolinska University Hospital · SEBaylor College of Medicine · USKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

INTRACOCHLEAR ELECTROCHEMICAL GRADIENTSR01DC000354 · NIDCD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BROWNELL, WILLIAM E, FARRELL, BRENDA FRANCES · 1989 to 2018
$10.4M
MECHANICS OF THE COCHLEAR OUTER HAIR CELLR01DC002775 · NIDCD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BROWNELL, WILLIAM E · 1996 to 2011
$5.6M
NIDCD NIH HHS DC002775NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000354NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC002775
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Changing the concentration of cholesterol in the plasma membrane of isolated outer hair cells modulates electromotility and prestin-associated charge movement, suggesting that a similar manipulation would alter cochlear mechanics. We examined cochlear function before and after depletion of membrane cholesterol with methyl-β-cyclodextrin (MβCD) in an excised guinea pig temporal bone preparation. The mechanical response of the cochlear partition to acoustic and/or electrical stimulation was monitored using laser interferometry and time-resolved confocal microscopy. The electromechanical response in untreated preparations was asymmetric with greater displacements in response to positive currents. Exposure to MβCD increased the magnitude and asymmetry of the response, without changing the frequency tuning of sound-evoked mechanical responses or cochlear microphonic potentials. Sodium salicylate reversibly blocked the enhanced electromechanical response in cholesterol depleted preparations. The increase of sound-evoked vibrations during positive current injection was enhanced following MβCD in some preparations. Imaging was used to assess cellular integrity which remained unchanged after several hours of exposure to MβCD in several preparations. The enhanced electromechanical response reflects an increase in outer hair cell electromotility and may reveal features of cholesterol distribution and trafficking in outer hair cells.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAnimalsbeta-CyclodextrinsCell MembraneCholesterolCochleaCochlear Microphonic PotentialsElectric StimulationFemaleGuinea PigsHair Cells, AuditoryInterferometryMaleMicroscopy, ConfocalSodium Salicylatebeta-CyclodextrinsCholesterolmethyl-beta-cyclodextrinSodium Salicylate

Identifiers

PMID21373862
PMCPMC3098987
OpenAlexW2171981978

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.