Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21372745›Full record

Trial reportMenopause (New York, N.Y.)2011

Mindfulness training for coping with hot flashes: results of a randomized trial.

James Francis Carmody, Sybil Crawford, Elena Salmoirago-Blotcher, Katherine Leung, Linda Churchill, Nicholas Olendzki

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  5. Variation in menopausal vasomotor symptoms outcomes in clinical trials: a systematic review.BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2020
    Pooled it
  6. Mindfulness-based stress reduction for women diagnosed with breast cancer.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

James Francis CarmodyDivision of Preventive and Behavioral Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA. james.carmody@umassmed.edu
Sybil Crawford
Elena Salmoirago-Blotcher
Katherine Leung
Linda Churchill
Nicholas Olendzki

Funding

Mindfullness-Based Stress Reduction for Hot FlashesR21AT002910 · NCCIH · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI CARMODY, JAMES F · 2005 to 2007
$635k
NCCIH NIH HHS R21 AT002910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to analyze the effect of participation in a mindfulness training program (mindfulness-based stress reduction, [MBSR]) on the degree of bother from hot flashes and night sweats.

methodsThis study was a randomized trial of 110 late perimenopausal and early postmenopausal women experiencing an average of 5 or more moderate or severe hot flashes (including night sweats)/day. A wait-list control (WLC) was used with 3-month postintervention follow-up. The main outcome was the degree of bother from hot flashes and night sweats in the previous 24 hours. Secondary measures were hot flash intensity, quality of life, insomnia, anxiety, and perceived stress.

resultsBaseline average (SD) hot flash frequency was 7.87 (3.44) and 2.81 (1.76) night sweats/day. Mean (SD) bothersomeness score was 3.18 (0.55; "moderately bothered/extremely bothered"). All analyses were intention to treat and were controlled for baseline values. Within-woman changes in bother from hot flashes differed significantly by treatment arm (week × treatment arm interaction, P = 0.042). At completion of the intervention, bother in the MBSR arm decreased on average by 14.77% versus 6.79% for WLC. At 20 weeks, total reduction in bother for MBSR was 21.62% and 10.50% for WLC. Baseline-adjusted changes in hot flash intensity did not differ between treatment arms (week × treatment arm interaction, P = 0.692). The MBSR arm made clinically significant improvements in quality of life (P = 0.022), subjective sleep quality (P = 0.009), anxiety (P = 0.005), and perceived stress (P = 0.001). Improvements were maintained 3 months postintervention.

conclusionsOur data suggest that MBSR may be a clinically significant resource in reducing the degree of bother and distress women experience from hot flashes and night sweats.

Indexed as

Patient SatisfactionWomen's HealthAdaptation, PsychologicalFemaleHot FlashesHumansMeditationMiddle AgedQuality of LifeRelaxation TherapySurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID21372745
PMCPMC3123409

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.