Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21372550›Full record

ArticleIntervirology2012

In vitro inhibition of porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus replication with siRNAs targeting the spike glycoprotein and replicase polyprotein genes.

Yungang Lan, Huijun Lu, Kui Zhao, Wenqi He, Keyan Chen, Gaili Wang, Deguang Song, Feng Gao

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Intervirology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yungang LanCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Huijun Lu
Kui Zhao
Wenqi He
Keyan Chen
Gaili Wang
Deguang Song
Feng Gao
Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University · INJilin University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe specific effect of rna interference on the replication of porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus (phe-cov) was explored.

methodsFour species of small interfering RNA (siRNA), targeting different regions of the PHE-CoV spike glycoprotein and replicase polyprotein genes, were prepared by in vitro transcription. After transfection of PK-15 cells with each of the siRNAs followed by infection with PHE-CoV, the cytopathic effect (CPE) was examined by phase-contrast microscope, and viral proliferation within cells was examined by indirect immunofluorescence microscopy, hemagglutination (HA) test, TCID(50) assay and real-time RT-PCR.

resultsExamination of CPE demonstrated that the four siRNAs were capable of protecting cells against PHE-CoV invasion with very high specificity and efficiency. At 48 h post-infection, only a few siRNA-treated cells were positive for viral antigen staining, whereas most untreated virus-infected cells were positive. Transfection with siRNAs also suppressed the production of infectious virus by up to 18- to 32-fold as assessed by a HA test and 93- to 494-fold as assessed by TCID(50) assay. Furthermore, treatment with siRNAs caused a 53-91% reduction in the viral genome copy number as assessed by real-time RT-PCR.

conclusionThese results suggested that the four species of siRNAs can efficiently inhibit PHE-CoV genome replication and infectious virus production.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsBiological ProductsCell LineCoronavirusCytopathogenic Effect, ViralHemagglutination TestsMembrane GlycoproteinsMicroscopyPolyproteinsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA, Small InterferingSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusSwineTransfectionAntiviral AgentsBiological ProductsMembrane GlycoproteinsPolyproteinsRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA, Small InterferingSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21372550
PMCPMC7179546
OpenAlexW2087233922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.