Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21372007›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2011

A selective inhibitor of drp1, mdivi-1, increases retinal ganglion cell survival in acute ischemic mouse retina.

Sang Woo Park, Keun-Young Kim, James D Lindsey, Yi Dai, Hwan Heo, Duy H Nguyen, Mark H Ellisman, Robert N Weinreb, Won-Kyu Ju

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 143 citations in OpenAlex.

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19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sang Woo ParkSophie and Arthur Brody Optic Nerve Laboratory, Hamilton Glaucoma Center, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
Keun-Young Kim
James D Lindsey
Yi Dai
Hwan Heo
Duy H Nguyen
Mark H Ellisman
Robert N Weinreb
Won-Kyu Ju
University of California San Diego · USChonnam National University Hospital · KR

Funding

VOLUMETRIC CONTOUR-BASED SURFACE RECONSTRUCTIONP41RR004050 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PASQUALE, ELENA B · 1989 to 2011
$28.0M
IVEM and Image Analysis ResourceP41GM103412 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ELLISMAN, MARK H · 2012 to 2019
$17.9M
Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Glaucomatous Optic NeuropathyR01EY018658 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI JU, WONKYU · 2009 to 2017
$3.5M
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR00405NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR004050NEI NIH HHS EY018658NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018658NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103412
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine whether acute intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation alters dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) as well as whether a selective inhibitor of Drp1, mdivi-1, can block apoptotic cell death and subsequently increase retinal ganglion cell (RGC) survival in ischemic mouse retina.

methodsC57BL/6 mice received injections of mdivi-1 (50 mg/kg) or vehicle, and then transient retinal ischemia was induced by acute IOP elevation. RGC survival was measured after FluoroGold labeling. Drp1 and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) protein expression and distribution were assessed at 12 hours after ischemia-reperfusion by Western blot and immunohistochemistry. Apoptotic cell death was assessed by TUNEL staining.

resultsDrp1 and GFAP protein expression was significantly increased in the early neurodegenerative events (within 12 hours) of ischemic mouse retina. Mdivi-1 treatment blocked apoptotic cell death in ischemic retina, and significantly increased RGC survival at 2 weeks after ischemia. In the normal mouse retina, Drp1 is expressed in the ganglion cell layer (GCL) as well as the inner plexiform layer, the inner nuclear layer (INL), and the outer plexiform layer (OPL). In the GCL, Drp1 immunoreactivity was strong in RGCs. While Drp1 protein expression was increased in the GCL of vehicle-treated ischemic retina at 12 hours. Mdivi-1 treatment did not change this increase of Drp1 protein expression but significantly decreased GFAP protein expression.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that altered Drp1 activity after acute IOP elevation may be an important component of a biochemical cascade leading to RGC death in ischemic retina.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAnimalsApoptosisBlood PressureBlotting, WesternBody WeightCell CountCell SurvivalDynaminsGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGTP PhosphohydrolasesImmunohistochemistryIn Situ Nick-End LabelingIntraocular PressureMiceMice, Inbred C57BL3-(2,4-dichloro-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-sulfanyl-4(3H)-quinazolinoneDnm1l protein, mouseDynaminsGlial Fibrillary Acidic Proteinglial fibrillary astrocytic protein, mouseGTP PhosphohydrolasesMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsQuinazolinones

Identifiers

PMID21372007
PMCPMC3088566
OpenAlexW1966762854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.