Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21371710›Full record

ArticleAtherosclerosis2011

Oral exposure to acrolein exacerbates atherosclerosis in apoE-null mice.

Sanjay Srivastava, Srinivas D Sithu, Elena Vladykovskaya, Petra Haberzettl, David J Hoetker, Maqsood A Siddiqui, Daniel J Conklin, Stanley E D'Souza, Aruni Bhatnagar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Atherosclerosis, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Modeling the Exposome in Murine Cardiovascular Disease.JACC. Basic to translational science · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Exposure to Toxic Compounds Using Alternative Smoking Products: Analysis of Empirical Data.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  6. High-throughput UPLC-ESI/MSMS method for simultaneous measurement of the urinary metabolites of volatile organic compounds and tobacco alkaloids.Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Acrolein-triggered atherosclerosisJournal of biomedical research · 2024
    Article
  10. Models for calcific aortic valve disease in vivo and in vitro.Cell regeneration (London, England) · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sanjay SrivastavaDiabetes and Obesity Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202, USA. sanjay@louisville.edu
Srinivas D Sithu
Elena Vladykovskaya
Petra Haberzettl
David J Hoetker
Maqsood A Siddiqui
Daniel J Conklin
Stanley E D'Souza
Aruni Bhatnagar
University of Louisville · US

Funding

STEM CELLS AND DIABETIC CARDIOMYOPATHY PROJ 2 2009P20RR024489 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI BHATNAGAR, ARUNI · 2008 to 2011
$10.0M
Role of Platelet Activation and Vascular Pathology in Aldehyde ToxicityP01ES011860 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI BHATNAGAR, ARUNI BHATNAGAR · 2003 to 2007
$7.0M
TOXICITY OF 4-HYDROXYALKENALS IN HEARTR01HL055477 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI BHATNAGAR, ARUNI · 1997 to 2015
$4.4M
CARDIAC METABOLISM OF ENALSR01HL059378 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI BHATNAGAR, ARUNI · 1998 to 2011
$3.3M
Cardioprotective Mechanisms of Glutathione S-transferase PR01HL089380 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI CONKLIN, DANIEL JOSEPH · 2008 to 2012
$2.1M
Atherogenic Mechanisms of ArsenicR01ES017260 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI SRIVASTAVA, SANJAY · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
Metabolism and Detoxification of Base PropenalsR01ES011594 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI SRIVASTAVA, SANJAY · 2003 to 2007
$1.6M
Atherogenic mechanism of lipid peroxidation-derived aldehydesR01HL095593 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI SRIVASTAVA, SANJAY · 2010 to 2013
$1.5M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR024489NCRR NIH HHS RR24489NHLBI NIH HHS HL55477NHLBI NIH HHS HL59378NHLBI NIH HHS HL89380NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL055477NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL059378NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089380NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095593NIEHS NIH HHS ES11594NIEHS NIH HHS ES11860NIEHS NIH HHS ES17260NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES011860NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES011594NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES017260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcrolein is a dietary aldehyde that is present in high concentrations in alcoholic beverages and foods including cheese, donuts and coffee. It is also abundant in tobacco smoke, automobile exhaust and industrial waste and is generated in vivo during inflammation and oxidative stress.

objectivesThe goal of this study was to examine the effects of dietary acrolein on atherosclerosis.

methodsEight-week-old male apoE-null mice were gavage-fed acrolein (2.5mg/kg/day) for 8 weeks. Atherosclerotic lesion formation and composition and plasma lipids and platelet factor 4 (PF4) levels were measured. Effects of acrolein and PF4 on endothelial cell function was measured in vitro.

resultsAcrolein feeding increased the concentration of cholesterol in the plasma. NMR analysis of the lipoproteins showed that acrolein feeding increased the abundance of small and medium VLDL particles. Acrolein feeding also increased atherosclerotic lesion formation in the aortic valve and the aortic arch. Immunohistochemical analysis showed increased macrophage accumulation in the lesions of acrolein-fed mice. Plasma PF4 levels and accumulation of PF4 in atherosclerotic lesions was increased in the acrolein-fed mice. Incubation of endothelial cells with the plasma of acrolein-fed mice augmented transmigration of monocytic cells, which was abolished by anti-PF4 antibody treatment.

conclusionsDietary exposure to acrolein exacerbates atherosclerosis in apoE-null mice. Consumption of foods and beverages rich in unsaturated aldehydes such as acrolein may be a contributing factor to the progression of atherosclerotic lesions.

Indexed as

AcroleinAdministration, OralAnimalsApolipoproteins EAtherosclerosisCholesterolDietEndothelium, VascularHumansMaleMiceMice, KnockoutPlatelet Factor 4AcroleinApolipoproteins ECholesterolPlatelet Factor 4

Identifiers

PMID21371710
PMCPMC3070047
OpenAlexW2134910766

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.