Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21371685›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of cardiology2011

Early detection and prediction of cardiotoxicity in chemotherapy-treated patients.

Heloisa Sawaya, Igal A Sebag, Juan Carlos Plana, James L Januzzi, Bonnie Ky, Victor Cohen, Sucheta Gosavi, Joseph R Carver, Susan E Wiegers, Randolph P Martin and 6 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of cardiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06309862 (Association of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy for Cancer With Early Myocardial Tissue and Biomarker Changes During Treatment - Implication for Risk of Myocarditis and Cardiomyopathy), which is not on this map. Cited by 280 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
280citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
29.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06309862 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Association of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy for Cancer With Early Myocardial Tissue and Biomarker Changes During Treatment - Implication for Risk of Myocarditis and Cardiomyopathy

TypeobservationalSponsorSunnybrook Health Sciences CentreRan2024 to 2025Enrolled15ConditionsCardio-Oncology, Cardiomyopathy Due to Drug
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

280 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 673 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Risk Factors for Anthracycline-Induced Cardiotoxicity.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021
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  17. Late cardiac effects of anthracycline-based therapy in childhood cancer survivors: a CMR study of cardiac strain and function.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2026
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220 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Heloisa SawayaCardiac Ultrasound Laboratory and Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Igal A Sebag
Juan Carlos Plana
James L Januzzi
Bonnie Ky
Victor Cohen
Sucheta Gosavi
Joseph R Carver
Susan E Wiegers
Randolph P Martin
Michael H Picard
Robert E Gerszten
Elkan F Halpern
Jonathan Passeri
Irene Kuter
Marielle Scherrer-Crosbie
Massachusetts General Hospital · USHarvard University · USHospital of the University of Pennsylvania · USJewish General Hospital · CAPiedmont Atlanta Hospital · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

The Role of Neuregulin in Human Cardiac Remodeling and Heart FailureK23HL095661 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KY, BONNIE · 2010 to 2014
$704k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL095661
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As breast cancer survival increases, cardiotoxicity associated with chemotherapeutic regimens such as anthracyclines and trastuzumab becomes a more significant issue. Assessment of the left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction fails to detect subtle alterations in LV function. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether more sensitive echocardiographic measurements and biomarkers could predict future cardiac dysfunction in chemotherapy-treated patients. Forty-three patients diagnosed with breast cancer who received anthracyclines and trastuzumab therapy underwent echocardiography and blood sampling at 3 time points (baseline and 3 and 6 months during the course of chemotherapy). The LV ejection fraction; peak systolic myocardial longitudinal, radial, and circumferential strain; echocardiographic markers of diastolic function; N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide; and high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I were measured. Nine patients (21%) developed cardiotoxicity (1 at 3 months and 8 at 6 months) as defined by the Cardiac Review and Evaluation Committee reviewing trastuzumab. A decrease in longitudinal strain from baseline to 3 months and detectable high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I at 3 months were independent predictors of the development of cardiotoxicity at 6 months. The LV ejection fraction, parameters of diastolic function, and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide did not predict cardiotoxicity. In conclusion, cardiac troponin plasma concentrations and longitudinal strain predict the development of cardiotoxicity in patients treated with anthracyclines and trastuzumab. The 2 parameters may be useful to detect chemotherapy-treated patients who may benefit from alternative therapies, potentially decreasing the incidence of cardiotoxicity and its associated morbidity and mortality.

Indexed as

AdultAnthracyclinesAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsEchocardiographyFemaleHumansNatriuretic Peptide, BrainStroke VolumeTrastuzumabTreatment OutcomeTroponin CVentricular Dysfunction, LeftAnthracyclinesAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic AgentsNatriuretic Peptide, BrainTrastuzumabTroponin C

Identifiers

PMID21371685
PMCPMC3703314
OpenAlexW2076803848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.