Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21370963›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & misuse2011

The growing popularity of prescription opioid injection in downtown Montréal: new challenges for harm reduction.

Elise Roy, Nelson Arruda, Phillipe Bourgois

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & misuse, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. The hepatitis C epidemic in Canada: An overview of recent trends in surveillance, injection drug use, harm reduction and treatment.Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada · 2021
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  14. The risk of infective endocarditis among people who inject drugs: a retrospective, population-based time series analysis.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Elise RoyFaculté de Médicine et des Sciences de la Santé, Université de Sherbrooke, Service de Toxicomanie, Longueuil, Québec, Canada. Elise.Roy@USherbrooke.ca
Nelson Arruda
Phillipe Bourgois
Université de Sherbrooke · CAUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

The Logics for HIV Risk among Street-Based Heroin InjectorsR01DA010164 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BRANAS, CHARLES C. · 1996 to 2014
$4.9M
Education and Empowerment Intervention for HIV Prevention In and Out of JailR01DA027204 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DRAINE, JEFFREY · 2009 to 2013
$2.7M
Heroin Price, Purity and Outcomes StudyR01DA027599 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CICCARONE, DANIEL H · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
Exploratory Research on Late Initiation of Drug InjectionR01DA027689 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BLUTHENTHAL, RICKY N, KRAL, ALEXANDER H · 2010 to 2012
$1.7M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA010164NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA027204NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA027599NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA027689
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Starting in 2007, a 2-year study based on ethnographic methodology was carried out downtown Montréal, Canada. A thematic analysis of observational and interview-based notes was conducted. Illicit prescription opioid (PO) use was widespread among street-based participants. Injection was the main mode of PO administration observed among users. Some injection practices such as "doing a wash" could pose new challenges in terms of prevention of infections. More research is needed to examine the role of illicit PO use in the development of opiate addiction and to better understand drug-using contexts that put PO users at risk of infections. The study's limitations are noted.

Indexed as

Risk Reduction BehaviorSubstance Abuse, IntravenousUrban PopulationAdolescentAdultAnalgesics, OpioidFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQuebecYoung AdultAnalgesics, Opioid

Identifiers

PMID21370963
PMCPMC3161198
OpenAlexW2122109727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.