Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21369955›Full record

ArticleChromosoma2011

Atomic force microscope imaging of chromatin assembled in Xenopus laevis egg extract.

Hongxia Fu, Benjamin S Freedman, Chwee Teck Lim, Rebecca Heald, Jie Yan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chromosoma, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hongxia FuMechanobiology Institute, National University of Singapore.
Benjamin S Freedman
Chwee Teck Lim
Rebecca Heald
Jie Yan
National University of Singapore · SGUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

STUDYING SPINDLE ASSEMBLY AND FUNCTION USING DNA BEADSR01GM057839 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI HEALD, REBECCA W · 1998 to 2014
$3.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM057839NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM057839
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gaps persist in our understanding of chromatin lower- and higher-order structures. Xenopus egg extracts provide a way to study essential chromatin components which are difficult to manipulate in living cells, but nanoscale imaging of chromatin assembled in extracts poses a challenge. We describe a method for preparing chromatin assembled in extracts for atomic force microscopy (AFM) utilizing restriction enzyme digestion followed by transferring to a mica surface. Using this method, we find that buffer dilution of the chromatin assembly extract or incubation of chromatin in solutions of low ionic strength results in loosely compacted chromatin fibers that are prone to unraveling into naked DNA. We also describe a method for direct AFM imaging of chromatin which does not utilize restriction enzymes and reveals higher-order fibers of varying widths. Due to the capability of controlling chromatin assembly conditions, we believe these methods have broad potential for studying physiologically relevant chromatin structures.

Indexed as

AnimalsChromatinMicroscopy, Atomic ForceOvumXenopus laevisChromatin

Identifiers

PMID21369955
PMCPMC3464096
OpenAlexW2166626698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.