Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21369954›Full record

ArticleChromosoma2011

Karyotypic polymorphism of the zebra finch Z chromosome.

Yuichiro Itoh, Kathy Kampf, Christopher N Balakrishnan, Arthur P Arnold

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chromosoma, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The complete genome of a songbird.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Stable recombination hotspots in birds.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2015
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yuichiro ItohDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1606, USA. yitoh@ucla.edu
Kathy Kampf
Christopher N Balakrishnan
Arthur P Arnold

Funding

NEURAL &HORMONAL BASES OF VOCALIZATIONR01DC000217 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARNOLD, ARTHUR P · 1989 to 2008
$2.4M
NIDCD NIH HHS DC00217NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000217
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We describe a karyotypic polymorphism on the zebra finch Z chromosome. This polymorphism was discovered because of a difference in the position of the centromere and because it occurs at varying frequencies in domesticated colonies in the USA and Germany and among two zebra finch subspecies. Using DNA fluorescent in situ hybridization to map specific Z genes and measurements of DNA replication, we show that this polymorphism is the result of a large pericentric inversion involving the majority of the chromosome. We sequenced a likely breakpoint for the inversion and found many repetitive sequences. Around the breakpoint, there are numerous repetitive sequences and several copies of PAK3 (p21-activated kinase 3)-related sequences (PAK3Z) which showed testes-specific expression by RT-PCR. Our findings further suggest that the sequenced genome of the zebra finch may be derived from a male heterozygote for the Z chromosome polymorphism. This finding, in combination with regional differences in the frequency of the polymorphism, has important consequences for future studies using zebra finches.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, GeneticAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAustraliaChromosome InversionFemaleFinchesHydrolasesIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceKaryotypingMaleMolecular Sequence Datap21-Activated KinasesSex ChromosomesTestisTranscription FactorsDMRT1 proteinHydrolasesp21-Activated KinasesTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID21369954
PMCPMC3099001

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.