Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21368888›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2011

C6-ceramide synergistically potentiates the anti-tumor effects of histone deacetylase inhibitors via AKT dephosphorylation and α-tubulin hyperacetylation both in vitro and in vivo.

Q-y Zhu, Z Wang, C Ji, L Cheng, Y-l Yang, J Ren, Y-h Jin, Q-j Wang, X-j Gu, Z-g Bi and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. PI3K Signaling at the Crossroads of Lipid Metabolism and Cancer.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
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  8. HDAC6: A unique HDAC family member as a cancer target.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2022
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  14. Sphingolipid metabolism and drug resistance in ovarian cancer.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
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  19. Article
  20. C6 ceramide sensitizes the anti-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) activity by AZD-8055, a novel mTORC1/2 dual inhibitor.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Q-y ZhuDepartment of Physiology, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, PR China.
Z Wang
C Ji
L Cheng
Y-l Yang
J Ren
Y-h Jin
Q-j Wang
X-j Gu
Z-g Bi
G Hu
Y Yang
China Pharmaceutical University · CNNanjing Medical University · CNJiangsu Province Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACIs) have shown promising anti-tumor effects for a variety of malignancies, however, many tumors are reportedly resistant to them. In this study, we made a novel discovery that co-administration of HDACIs (Trichostatin A (TSA) and others) and exogenous cell-permeable short-chain ceramide (C6) results in striking increase in cancer cell death and apoptosis in multiple cancer cells. These events are associated with perturbations in diverse cell signaling pathways, including inactivation of Akt/mTOR and increase in α-tubulin acetylation (both in vivo and in vitro). TSA interacts in a highly synergistic manner with C6-ceramide to disrupt HDAC6/protein phosphatase 1 (PP1)/tubulin complex, to induce α-tubulin hyperacetylation, and to release and activate PP1, which then leads to AKT dephosphorylation and eventually causes cancer cell death. Interestingly, TSA itself results in short-term ceramide accumulation, which as a result of metabolic (glycosylation) removal, does not result in evident increase of cancer cell death. However, adding C6-ceramide led to a very pronounced increase in ceramide level and marked increase in cell death. Importantly, the effective synergistic anti-tumor activity of TSA plus C6-ceramide is also seen in in vivo mice xenograft pancreatic and ovarian cancer models, indicating that this regimen (HDACI plus C6-ceramide) may represent a more effective form of therapy against pancreatic and ovarian carcinoma.

Indexed as

AcetylationAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCeramidesDrug SynergismGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHistone Deacetylase 6Histone Deacetylase InhibitorsHistone DeacetylasesHumansHydroxamic AcidsMiceMice, NudeNeoplasmsOncogene Protein v-aktAntineoplastic AgentsCeramidesHdac6 protein, mouseHistone Deacetylase 6Histone Deacetylase InhibitorsHistone DeacetylasesHydroxamic AcidsOncogene Protein v-akttrichostatin ATubulin

Identifiers

PMID21368888
PMCPMC3077291
OpenAlexW2000696450

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.