Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21368885›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2011

Ion channel inhibitors block caspase activation by mechanisms other than restoring intracellular potassium concentration.

E Benítez-Rangel, L García, M C Namorado, J L Reyes, A Guerrero-Hernández

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  2. High-content imaging of 3D-cultured neural stem cells on a 384-pillar plate for the assessment of cytotoxicity.Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA · 2020
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The roles of K(+) channels in cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2014
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

E Benítez-RangelDepartment of Biochemistry, CINVESTAV-IPN, DF, México.
L García
M C Namorado
J L Reyes
A Guerrero-Hernández
Center for Research and Advanced Studies of the National Polytechnic Institute · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ion fluxes at the plasma membrane have an important role in early stages of apoptosis. Accordingly, plasma membrane depolarization and gain of Na(+) and loss of K(+) are initial events in apoptosis. We have studied the effect of staurosporine (STS), a well-established apoptosis inducer, on the membrane potential of HeLa cells to determine the nature of STS-activated ion conductances and their role in the activation of different caspases. We observed that STS can activate tetraethylammonium (TEA(+)) and 4-aminopyridine-sensitive K(+) channels and flufenamic-sensitive cation channels as an early response. The combination of these ion channel inhibitors significantly reduced cytochrome c (cyt c) release and activation of caspase-9, -3 and -8. STS also induced a large reduction in the intracellular [K(+)] that was not blocked by the ion channel inhibitors. Our data suggest that reduction in the [K(+)](i) is necessary but not sufficient and that ion channel inhibitors block activation of caspase-3 by two different mechanisms: the inhibitors of K(+) channels by reducing cyt c release while flufenamic acid by a different, unrelated mechanism that does not involve cation channels at the plasma membrane. Our data also imply that these ion channels activated by STS are not responsible for the reduction in the [K(+)](i) associated with apoptosis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBiological TransportCaspase InhibitorsCaspasesEnzyme ActivationEnzyme InhibitorsHeLa CellsHumansIntracellular SpaceIon ChannelsPotassiumStaurosporineCaspase InhibitorsCaspasesEnzyme InhibitorsIon ChannelsPotassiumStaurosporine

Identifiers

PMID21368885
PMCPMC3077289
OpenAlexW2008009292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.