Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21368849›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health policy2011

A content analysis of tobacco control policy in the U.S. Department of Defense.

Kevin M Hoffman, Walker S C Poston, Nattinee Jitnarin, Sara A Jahnke, Joseph Hughey, Harry A Lando, Larry N Williams, Keith Haddock

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health policy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin M HoffmanHoffman & Associates, Florida, USA. kevinhoffman1@gmail.com
Walker S C Poston
Nattinee Jitnarin
Sara A Jahnke
Joseph Hughey
Harry A Lando
Larry N Williams
Keith Haddock
National Development and Research Institutes · USNavy and Marine Corps Force Health Protection Command · USSears Holdings (United States) · USUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity of Missouri–Kansas City · US

Funding

Tobacco Industry Influence on the U.S. MilitaryR01CA109153 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HADDOCK, CHRISTOPHER KEITH, MALONE, RUTH E · 2004 to 2012
$3.2M
Barriers to Effective Tobacco Control Policy Implementation in the US MilitaryR01DA036507 · NIDA · NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH INSTITUTES, INC. · PI HADDOCK, CHRISTOPHER KEITH, MALONE, RUTH E · 2013 to 2015
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA109153NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA036507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We conducted a content analysis of the US military tobacco policies at the Department of Defense, each respective military service (Army, Air Force, Navy, and Marine Corps), and their Major Commands (MAJCOM). Ninety-seven policies were evaluated using the Military Tobacco Policy Rating Form (MTPRF). More than three quarters addressed the following domains: (1) deleterious health effects of tobacco use; (2) environmental tobacco smoke; (3) designation of smoking areas; (4) tobacco prevention/cessation programs; and (5) smokeless tobacco. Few policies (2.1 per cent) mentioned relevant Department of Defense and respective service tobacco use prevalence statistics. Smoking as non-normative or incompatible with military service, the impact of tobacco use on military readiness, and the tobacco industry were addressed infrequently (6.2 per cent, 33.0 per cent, and 8.2 per cent, respectively). Future military tobacco policies should address important omissions of critical information such as the current service tobacco use prevalence, effects on readiness, and smoking as non-normative.

Indexed as

Health PolicyHealth PromotionHumansMilitary PersonnelPrevalenceSmokingSmoking CessationTobacco IndustryTobacco, SmokelessTobacco Smoke PollutionUnited StatesUnited States Department of DefenseTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID21368849
PMCPMC3149762
OpenAlexW1989505282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.