Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21368824›Full record

ArticleNature2011

Copy number variation and selection during reprogramming to pluripotency.

Samer M Hussein, Nizar N Batada, Sanna Vuoristo, Reagan W Ching, Reija Autio, Elisa Närvä, Siemon Ng, Michel Sourour, Riikka Hämäläinen, Cia Olsson and 10 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 475 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
475citing papers in PubMed
71.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

475 citing papers in PubMed, 940 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  12. Review
  13. Advances in fibroblast-based cardiac reprogramming in the treatment of heart disease.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Mitigating Cell Cycle Effects in Multi-Omics Data: Solutions and Analytical Frameworks.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Genomic map of the functionally extinct northern white rhinoceros (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

415 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Samer M HusseinSamuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario M5T 3H7, Canada.
Nizar N Batada
Sanna Vuoristo
Reagan W Ching
Reija Autio
Elisa Närvä
Siemon Ng
Michel Sourour
Riikka Hämäläinen
Cia Olsson
Karolina Lundin
Milla Mikkola
Ras Trokovic
Michael Peitz
Oliver Brüstle
David P Bazett-Jones
Kari Alitalo
Riitta Lahesmaa
Andras Nagy
Timo Otonkoski
University of Helsinki · FILunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute · CAHospital for Sick Children · CAOntario Institute for Cancer Research · CAUniversity of Bonn · DEÅbo Akademi University · FIHelsinki University Hospital · FITampere University · FITurku Centre for Biotechnology · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms underlying the low efficiency of reprogramming somatic cells into induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells are poorly understood. There is a clear need to study whether the reprogramming process itself compromises genomic integrity and, through this, the efficiency of iPS cell establishment. Using a high-resolution single nucleotide polymorphism array, we compared copy number variations (CNVs) of different passages of human iPS cells with their fibroblast cell origins and with human embryonic stem (ES) cells. Here we show that significantly more CNVs are present in early-passage human iPS cells than intermediate passage human iPS cells, fibroblasts or human ES cells. Most CNVs are formed de novo and generate genetic mosaicism in early-passage human iPS cells. Most of these novel CNVs rendered the affected cells at a selective disadvantage. Remarkably, expansion of human iPS cells in culture selects rapidly against mutated cells, driving the lines towards a genetic state resembling human ES cells.

Indexed as

Selection, GeneticCell LineCellular ReprogrammingChromosome Fragile SitesDNA Copy Number VariationsEmbryonic Stem CellsFibroblastsHaplotypesHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceMosaicismMutagenesisOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID21368824
OpenAlexW2086663462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.