Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21368762›Full record

ArticleNature2011

RIP3 mediates the embryonic lethality of caspase-8-deficient mice.

William J Kaiser, Jason W Upton, Alyssa B Long, Devon Livingston-Rosanoff, Lisa P Daley-Bauer, Razqallah Hakem, Tamara Caspary, Edward S Mocarski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 683 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
683citing papers in PubMed
40.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

683 citing papers in PubMed, 1,038 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Mechanisms, regulation and clinical relevance of necroptosis.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
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  5. Article
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  7. Article
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  9. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Review
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  15. A non-classical necroptosis pathway mediated by caspases.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

623 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

William J KaiserDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory Vaccine Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA. wkaiser@emory.edu
Jason W Upton
Alyssa B Long
Devon Livingston-Rosanoff
Lisa P Daley-Bauer
Razqallah Hakem
Tamara Caspary
Edward S Mocarski
Emory University · USUniversity Health Network · CA

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008169 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GROSS, ROBERT E · 1987 to 2021
$20.3M
CYTOMEGALOVIRUS DNA REPLICATION AND RECOMBINATIONR01AI020211 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARD S MOCARSKI, EDWARD S. · 1985 to 2021
$5.9M
CYTOMEGALOVIRUS PATHOGENESIS IN IMMUNODEFICIENCYR01AI030363 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARD S MOCARSKI, EDWARD S. · 1991 to 2011
$2.7M
RIP1 and RIP3 regulation of apoptosis, necrosis, and inflammationDP5OD012198 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI KAISER, WILLIAM JOSEPH · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Immune modulation in cytomegalovirus infectionR56AI030363 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARD S MOCARSKI, EDWARD S. · 2012 to 2012
$388k
Cytomegalovirus Pathogenesis in ImmunodeficiencyR21AI030363 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MOCARSKI, EDWARD S. · 2001 to 2001
$277k
NIAID NIH HHS AI30363NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI020211NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI030363NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI20211NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI030363NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI030363NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008169NIH HHS DP5 OD012198
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apoptosis and necroptosis are complementary pathways controlled by common signalling adaptors, kinases and proteases; among these, caspase-8 (Casp8) is critical for death receptor-induced apoptosis. This caspase has also been implicated in non-apoptotic pathways that regulate Fas-associated via death domain (FADD)-dependent signalling and other less defined biological processes as diverse as innate immune signalling and myeloid or lymphoid differentiation patterns. Casp8 suppresses RIP3-RIP1 (also known as RIPK3-RIPK1) kinase complex-dependent necroptosis that follows death receptor activation as well as a RIP3-dependent, RIP1-independent necrotic pathway that has emerged as a host defence mechanism against murine cytomegalovirus. Disruption of Casp8 expression leads to embryonic lethality in mice between embryonic days 10.5 and 11.5 (ref. 7). Thus, Casp8 may naturally hold alternative RIP3-dependent death pathways in check in addition to promoting apoptosis. We find that RIP3 is responsible for the mid-gestational death of Casp8-deficient embryos. Remarkably, Casp8(-/-)Rip3(-/-) double mutant mice are viable and mature into fertile adults with a full immune complement of myeloid and lymphoid cell types. These mice seem immunocompetent but develop lymphadenopathy by four months of age marked by accumulation of abnormal T cells in the periphery, a phenotype reminiscent of mice with Fas-deficiency (lpr/lpr; also known as Fas). Thus, Casp8 contributes to homeostatic control in the adult immune system; however, RIP3 and Casp8 are together completely dispensable for mammalian development.

Indexed as

ApoptosisGene DeletionNecrosisAnimalsCaspase 8Caspase InhibitorsCell LineEmbryo LossEmbryo, MammalianFemaleGTPase-Activating ProteinsImmunocompetenceLymphatic DiseasesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLCaspase 8Caspase InhibitorsGTPase-Activating ProteinsRalbp1 protein, mouseReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesRipk3 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID21368762
PMCPMC3060292
OpenAlexW2042577315

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.