Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21368754›Full record

ArticleClinical pharmacology and therapeutics2011

Functional characterization of liver enhancers that regulate drug-associated transporters.

M J Kim, P Skewes-Cox, H Fukushima, S Hesselson, S W Yee, L B Ramsey, L Nguyen, J L Eshragh, R A Castro, C C Wen and 8 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00137111 (Total XV - Total Therapy Study XV for Newly Diagnosed Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00137111 phase3completednot on this map

Total XV - Total Therapy Study XV for Newly Diagnosed Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

TypeinterventionalSponsorSt. Jude Children's Research HospitalRan2000 to 2014Enrolled501ConditionsLymphoblastic Leukemia, AcuteArmsPrednisone, Dexamethasone, Vincristine, Daunorubicin, Doxorubicin, L-asparaginase, PEG-L-asparaginase, Erwinia asparaginase, Methotrexate, Cyclophosphamide, Cytarabine, Etoposide, Mercaptopurine, Imatinib, chemotherapy, intrathecal chemotherapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Rare Variants in theDrug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2018
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. In Vivo Hepatic Enhancer Elements in the Human ABCG2 Locus.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2017
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

M J KimDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
P Skewes-Cox
H Fukushima
S Hesselson
S W Yee
L B Ramsey
L Nguyen
J L Eshragh
R A Castro
C C Wen
D Stryke
S J Johns
T E Ferrin
P-Y Kwok
M V Relling
K M Giacomini
D L Kroetz
N Ahituv
University of California, San Francisco · USSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
UCSF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR024131 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHNSTON, S. CLAIBORNE · 2006 to 2011
$111.2M
PHARMACOGENETICS OF MEMBRANE TRANSPORTERSU01GM061390 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GIACOMINI, KATHLEEN M · 2000 to 2009
$29.2M
Pharmacogenomics of Membrane TransportersU19GM061390 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KWOK, PUI-YAN · 2010 to 2014
$16.3M
PHARMACOGENOMICS OF CHILDHOOD LEUKEMIA (ALL)R37CA036401 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI EVANS, WILLIAM E · 1987 to 2014
$9.7M
PAARK4Kids-Pharmacogenomics of Anticancer Agents Research in ChildrenU01GM092666 · NIGMS · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI RELLING, MARY V · 2010 to 2014
$8.9M
Characterization of regulatory elements leading to human limb malformationsR01HD059862 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AHITUV, NADAV, BEJERANO, GILL · 2009 to 2013
$2.2M
Computational & Functional Annotation of the Zebrafish Genome Regulatory ToolboxR01HG005058 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI AHITUV, NADAV, BEJERANO, GILL · 2009 to 2012
$1.6M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NCI NIH HHS P30 CA21765NCI NIH HHS R37 CA036401NCI NIH HHS R37 CA36401NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024131NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG005058NHGRI NIH HHS R01HG005058NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD059862NICHD NIH HHS R01HD059862NIGMS NIH HHS GM61390NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM061390NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM092666NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM92666NIGMS NIH HHS U19 GM061390
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little is known about how genetic variations in enhancers influence drug response. In this study, we investigated whether nucleotide variations in enhancers that regulate drug transporters can alter their expression levels. Using comparative genomics and liver-specific transcription factor binding site (TFBS) analyses, we identified evolutionary conserved regions (ECRs) surrounding nine liver membrane transporters that interact with commonly used pharmaceuticals. The top 50 ECRs were screened for enhancer activity in vivo, of which five--located around ABCB11, SLC10A1, SLCO1B1, SLCO1A2, and SLC47A1--exhibited significant enhancer activity. Common variants identified in a large ethnically diverse cohort (n = 272) were assayed for differential enhancer activity, and three variants were found to have significant effects on reporter activity as compared with the reference allele. In addition, one variant was associated with reduced SLCO1A2 mRNA expression levels in human liver tissues, and another was associated with increased methotrexate (MTX) clearance in patients. This work provides a general model for the rapid characterization of liver enhancers and identifies associations between enhancer variants and drug response.

Indexed as

AllelesAnimalsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11Binding SitesBiological TransportConserved SequenceFemaleGene Expression RegulationGenetic VariationGenomicsHumansLiverMaleMethotrexateMiceABCB11 protein, humanATP-Binding Cassette TransportersATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 11MethotrexateOrganic Anion TransportersOrganic Cation Transport ProteinsPharmaceutical PreparationsRNA, MessengerTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID21368754
PMCPMC3227682
OpenAlexW2015364493

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.