Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21368683›Full record

ArticleMedical care2011

Are patients with serious mental illness more likely to be admitted to nursing homes with more deficiencies in care?

Yue Li, Xueya Cai, Peter Cram

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical care, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Falling off a cliff: Psychiatric care of nursing home residents.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Younger Individuals Increase Their Use of Nursing Homes Following ACA Medicaid Expansion.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Trends in Serious Mental Illness in US Assisted Living Compared to Nursing Homes and the Community: 2007-2017.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Choosing the Best and Scrambling for the Rest: Hospital-Nursing Home Relationships and Admissions to Post-Acute Care.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2019
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yue LiDivision of General Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. yue-li@uiowa.edu
Xueya Cai
Peter Cram

Funding

Cardiac care in specialty and general hospitalsR01HL085347 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI CRAM, PETER M · 2007 to 2010
$2.7M
State Nursing Home Technical Assistance Programs: Variation & Impact on QualityR01AG032264 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI LI, YUE · 2008 to 2011
$1.0M
NCRR NIH HHS K23 RR01997201NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL085347NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL085347-01A1NIA NIH HHS R01 AG032264
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients diagnosed with serious mental illness (SMI) who qualify for nursing home placement tend to require high levels of both psychiatric and nursing care. However, it is unknown whether they are equally likely to be admitted to nursing homes with adequate quality of care compared with other patients.

methodsWe analyzed a national cohort of more than 1.3 million new nursing home admissions in 2007 using the minimum data set. The total and healthcare-related deficiency citations for each facility were obtained from the Online Survey, Certification, and Reporting file. Bivariate and multivariate regression analyses determined the association of schizophrenia or bipolar disorder with admissions to facilities with higher deficiencies.

resultsCompared with other patients, patients with schizophrenia (n=23,767) tended to enter nursing homes with more total (13.3 vs. 11.2, P<0.001) and healthcare-related deficiencies (8.6 vs. 7.2, P<0.001); and patients with bipolar disorder (n=19,741) were more likely to enter facilities with more problematic care too (12.5 vs. 11.2, P<0.001 for total deficiencies; and 8.2 vs. 7.2, P<0.001 for healthcare-related deficiencies). After sequentially controlling for the within-county choice of facilities, patient characteristics, and facility covariates, the association of SMI with admitting to higher-deficiency nursing homes persisted.

conclusionsPatients diagnosed with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder (ie, SMI) were more likely than other patients to be admitted to nursing homes with higher deficiency citations for both overall quality and clinical care quality. Further research is necessary to understand the reasons behind the disparity in quality of nursing home care associated with SMI.

Indexed as

Bipolar DisorderNursing HomesQuality of Health CareSchizophreniaAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesConfidence IntervalsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPatient AdmissionPatientsRegression Analysis

Identifiers

PMID21368683
PMCPMC3784995

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.